კაზუსის ამოხსნა ადმინისტრაციულ სამართალში[მეთოდიკა]

· administraciuli samarTali studentebis mier xSirad miCneulia gansakuTrebulad rTul sferod, vinaidan igi kazusis amoxsnisas studentisagan moiTxovs „mravaldimensionalur azrovnebas“.

· xSir SemTxvevaSi, zogad administraciul samarTalTan erTad saWiroa adminsitraciuli samarTlis gansakuTrebuli nawilis normebis gamoyeneba (imisda mixedviT, Tu romel dargs exeba gansaxilveli sakiTxi – sapolicio, samSeneblo Tu garemos dacvis samarTals da a.S.).

· xSirad ki mmarTvelobiTi RonisZieba xorcieldeba kerZo samarTlis institutebis gamoyenebiT.

· amasTanave, unda Semowmdes mmarTvelobiTi RonisZiebis konstituciis normasTan Sesabamisoba.

· amdenad, administraciul samarTalSi adgili aqvs samarTlis ramodenime dargis normebis erToblivad gamoyenebas.

· administraciuli samarTlis mimarT studentebis mxridan TavSekavebuli damokidebuleba gadaWarbebulia.

· administraciuli samarTlis gansakuTrebuli nawilis sferoebis simravlis da maTvis damaxasiaTebeli specifikuri problemebis daZlevisaTvis arsebiTia, rom students SeeZlos iuridiuli logikuri sistemuri azrovneba da struqturirebuli msjeloba, romelic mas yovel mis winaSe dasmuli problemis gadaWraSi daexmareba.

· praqtikosi iuristis amocanaa konkretuli cxovrebiseuli faqtebisa da SemTxvevebisTvis samarTlebrivi pasuxis moZebna, anu maTi Sefaseba kanonis normis safuZvelze.

· iurists unda SeeZlos ara kanonis normebis zepirad gadmocema aramed misi gamoyeneba.

ხ

· Tanamedrove iuridiuli ganaTlebis sferoSi codnid Sefaseba emyareba „kazusis amoxsnas“.

· kazusis amoxsnaze orientirebuli swavlebis meTodi ar unda iqnas gagebuli, rogorc „ubralod“ codnis Sefasebis instrumenti.

· Misi [kazusis amoxsnis] ZiriTadi funqciaa iuristis praqtikuli saqmianobisaTvis momzadeba – man[iuristma] unda iswavlos sqematuri, struqturirebuli azrovneba da SemdgomSi a)praqtikuli kursis da b)profesiuli saqmianobis farglebSi kazusis amoxsnis Seswavlili meTodis gamoyeneba.

· sauniversiteto semestruli gamocdis sakiTxSi (ანუ kazusSi) dasmuli problema imisaTvis aris gamiznuli, rom students gaacnos is cxovrebiseuli situaciebi, romlis winaSec is dadgeba Semdgom praqtikul saqmianobaSi da gamomumuSavos mas misi gadaWris unar-Cvevebi

ხ

· cxovrebiseuli SemTxvevebis samarTlebrivi amoxsis meTodebis Seswavla xdeba modelirebuli SemTxvevebis gamoyenebiT, romelic iwodeba „kazusad“.

· aRniSnuli terminis gverdiT aseve viyenebT or termins - „kazusis faqtobrivi garemoebebi“ (identuria termini - „fabula“) da „samarTlis normis faqtobrivi elementebi“.

ხ

· kazusis amoxsnis meTodis detalur ganxilvamde aucilebelia Segveqmnas zogadi warmodgena imaze, Tu rogor xdeba iuridiuli daskvnis Sedgena.

· kazusis amoxsnisas saqme gvaqvs samarTlis zogadi normebis konkretul SemTxvevasTan mimarTebiT gamoyenebasTan.

· imisaTvis rom SevZloT samarTlis normis abstraqtuli ‘faqtobrivi elementebis” dakavSireba konkretuli samarTlebrivi kazusis “faqtobriv garemoebebTan”, viyenebT logikuri daskvnis meTods – silogizms.

· silogizmi SesaZlebelia warmovidginoT rogorc procesi sadac xdeba ori Tezisis erTi saerTo cnebis gamoyenebiT dakavSireba da mesame Tezisis daskvnis saxiT gamoyvana.

· . moviyvanoT iuridiul literaturaSi araerTgzis gamoyenebuli klasikuri magaliTi:

pasuxi unda gavceT SekiTxvas:

aris Tu ara sokrate mokvdavi?

pasuxis misaRebad, pirvel rigSi, vayalibebT zogad Teziss: yvela adamiani mokvdavia. meore Tezis saxiT vaskvniT: sokrate adamiania. ori Tezisis SemakavSirebeli cnebis „adamiani“ gamoyenebis Sedegad mesame Teza gvaZlevs daskvnis gakeTebis saSualebas: sokrate mokvdavia

ხ

· winamdebare wignSi ganxilulia „sajaro-samarTlebrivi’’ kazusebis ganxilvis meTodi.

· ამ მეთოდის mniSvnelobis gaazrebisaTvis aucilebelia მისი „sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis meTodTan“ mimarTebis codna.

[სასამართლო „gadawyvetilebis“ miRebis formebi gansxvavdeba imisda mixedviT, Tu vin aris misi avtori da ra mizniT xdeba saqmis/ kazusis damuSaveba.]

ხ

· გავიხსენოთ ,რომ ე.წ. „iuridiuli daskvnis“ stils axasiaTebs Tavdapirvelad fabulis samarTlebriv SefasebasTan dakavSirebuli hipoTezis, varaudis Camoyalibeba da SemdgomSi misi dasabuTeba

ანუ klasikuri iuridiuli „samxmovaneba“:

1.ჰიპოTeza

2. normis dispoziciis im elementebis definicia, romelic sawyis TezasTan kavSirSia

3. faqtobrivi garemoebebis subsumcia (Sefardeba, misadageba) normis dispoziciis elementebis qveS).

„iuridiuli daskvnis“ bolos dgas 4.daskvna, romlis mixedviTac an dasturdeba an ar dasturdeba dasawyisSi warmodgenili varaudi.

ხ

· aRniSnulisagan unda ganvasxvavoT ე.წ. „gadawyvetilebis stili’’, romelic damaxasiaTebelia administraciuli organos an sasamarTlos mier miRebuli „gadawyvetilebisaTvis“.

aq, upirveles yovlisa warmodgenilia 1.samarTlebrivi Sefasebis Sedegi da mxolod mas Semdeg aris gadmocemuli 2.fabula (dargobrivi termini: „faqtobrivi garemoebebi“, romlebic ar unda agverios normis dispoziciis faqtobriv elementebSi) da 3.dasabuTeba.

ხ

· amrigad, „iuridiuli daskvnisa’’ da „gadawyvetilebis stili“ erTmaneTisagan gansxvavdeბa meTodiT, romelsac mivyavarT Sedegamde.

ხ

II. ori stilis Sesaxeb

1. სასამართლო [ან ადმ.ორგანოს]„gadawyvetilebis stili ‘’

· sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba Sedgeba: ა)Sesavlis, ბ)aRwerilobiTi (faqtobrivi garemoebebi), გ)samotivacio da დ)sarezolucio nawilebisagan.

· Sesavali – gadawyvetilebis am nawilSi aRiniSneba misi gamotanis dro da adgili, misi gamomtani sasamarTlos dasaxeleba da Semadgenloba, sasamarTlo sxdomis mdivani, mxareebi, warmomadgenlebi, davis sagani.

· aRwerilobiTi nawili (faqtobrivi garemoebebi) – gadawyvetilebis am nawilSi aRiniSneba: ა)sasarCelo moTxovnis Sinaarsi; ბ)garemoebebi, romlebsac emyareba sarCeli; გ)mtkicebulebebi, romlebic warmoadgina mopasuxem Tavisi Sesageblis dasadastureblad.

· samotivacio nawilSi warmodgenilia sasamarTlos mier dadgenili ა)garemoebani da ბ)mtkicebulebani, romelTac eyrdnoba sasamarTlos daskvnebi, aseve dasaxelebulia გ)mosazrebani, romelTa safuZvelzec sasamarTlo uars ambobs garkveuli mtkicebulebebis miRebaze, da aseve დ)miTiTebulia normebi, romliTac ixelmZRvanela sasamarTlom Sesabamisi gadawyvetilebis miRebisas.

· sarezolucio nawili Seicavs sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas _ ანუ sasamarTlos daskvnas.

ხ

rogor midis mosamarTle Tavis gadawyvetilebamde da misi dasabuTebis ZiriTad argumentebamde?

· nebismier „gadawyvetilebas“ win unda uswrebdes struqturirebuli, kanonsa da samarTalze orientirebuli gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesi.

ხ

შენიშვნა:

· advokatebis amocanac aris sarCelis wardgenamde meTodurad daamuSavon saqme, raTa, erTi mxriv, ა)TavianT klients sworad daanaxon warmatebis perspeqtiva da, meore mxriv, ბ)saTanadodo moamzadon 1.sasarCelo gancxadeba da 2.Sesabamisi dokumentacia.

· rogorc samarTalwarmoebis organos (warmomadgenels), advokats evaleba urCios Tavis klients sarCelis aRZvrisagan Tavis Sekaveba, Tuki misi saqme sruliad uperspeqtivoa.

· gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesis Semadgeneli nawilia „kazusis iuridiuli damuSaveba.’’

ხ

· „kazusis იურიდიული damuSavebis meTodis’’ gamoyenebiT miRebuli daskvnebi warmoadgens praqtikosi iuristis gadawyvetilebis safuZvels, ramdenadac is moicavs am gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebisaTvis saWiro argumentacias.

· „kazusis iuridiuli damuSaveba’’ ar aris mxolod sauniversiteto swavlebis farglebSi gamoyenebuli meTodi, aramed is warmoadgens praqtikul saqmianobaSi konkretuli gadawyvetilebis miRebisa da misi dasabuTebis wina samuSao etaps, ris gamoc mas ukavia centraluri adgili iuristis yoveldRiur saqmianobaSi.

„iuridiuli daskvnis’’ stili

· sauniversiteto ganaTlebis farglebSi ganmsazRvrelia ara Sedegi, aramed „gza Sedegisken“, ramdenadac xSirad dasabuTeba gvaZlevs gansxvavebul, magram misaReb Sedegs.

· aqedan gamomdinare, sauniversiteto swavlebis farglebSi kazusis amoxsnisas ar gamoiyeneba gadawyvetilebis stili.

mag., moqalaqesa da administraciuli organos davaSi, sadac moTxovna exeba administraciuli organos ukanono qmedebiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebas, sasamarTlo ganixilavs sakiTxs, „SeuZlia Tu ara moqalaqes moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba 10000 laris odenobiT“?. sasamarTlos pasuxi am kiTxvaze aris swored misi gadawyvetilebis safuZveli, romliTac administraciul organos daekisra zianis anazRaureba.

ხ

· „kazusis იურიდიული damuSavebis meTodi’’ gvaZlevs SesaZleblobas, struqturirebulad davamuSavoT da gadavwyvitoT kazusi. amiT igi qmnis yvelanair pirobas meTodurad gamarTuli (koreqtuli) Sedegis misaRwevad.

· meTodis gamoyeneba aseve uzrunvelyofs, rom Sedegi dasabuTebuli iqneba saqmisaTvis arsebiTi da ara konteqsts mowyvetili garemoebebiTa da argumentebiT.

· igi praqtikulad aiZulebs kazusis ganmxilvels problemis gadaWrisas ixelmZRvanelos da gaiazros mxolod samarTlebrivad mniSvnelovani argumentebi da aseve sakuTari wvlili Seaqvs samarTlis stabilurobaSi misi momxmareblebis, anu moqalaqeebisTvis, vinaidan (iusticiis) mTel sistemaSi gamoiyeneba samarTlebrivi problemis gadawyveta-gadaWris erTiani midgoma, erTi meTodi.

· meTodi aris problemis gadaWris praqtikuli da mecnieruli damuSavebis procesi.

· administraciuli samarTlis meTodika gulisxmobs, samarTlis normis praqtikuli realizaciis process. samarTlis normebis gamoyeneba emsaxureba samarTlis sistemis ZiriTadi Rirebulebebis yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi danergvasa da TiToeul cakleul SemTxvevaze mis misadagebas

ხ

· amaTuim problemis damuSaveba unda moxdes sistemurad, etapobrivad da struqturirebulad.

· kazusis damuSavebis meTodi, bunebrivia, ver axdens codnis deficitis kompensacias.

· kazusis meToduri amoxsnisaTvis aucilebelia ori ram: 1)meTodis gamoyenebis (calkeuli safexurebi, punqtebi) da 2)materialur-samarTlebrivi problemebis srulyofili codna.

· meTodi mxolod pasuxs gvaZlevs kiTxvaze „rogor undsa amoixsnas problema/kazusi“, xolo materialuri samarTali pasuxobs kiTxvaze „ra safuZvlis gamoyenebiT da ra SedegiT unda gadaiWras problema, amoixsnas kazusi“.

ხ

· kazusis iuridiuli damuSavebis amosavali wertilia konkretuli SekiTxva _ kazusis sakvanZo kiTxva. kazusis iuridiuli damuSavebis sagani aris am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema, magaliTad, aqvs Tu ara moqalaqes zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba?

· kazusis sakvanZo kiTxvas pasuxi unda gaeces sistemurad, samecniero meTodebis gamoyenebiT, kanonis, sasamarTlo praqtikisa da iuridiuli literaturis safuZvelze (amasTan, praqtika da literatura gamoiyeneba kanonis ganmartebisTvis).

ხ

kazusis damuSaveba iyofa sam, erTmaneTTan logikurad dakavSirebul etapad. esenia:

I. kazusis faqtobrivi garemoebebis (fabulis) analizi,

II. kazusis samarTlebrivi gadawyveta,

III. werilobiTi daskvnis Sedgena.

ხხხხ

fabulis analizi

· kazusis amoxsnis xarisxi damokidebulia sakvanZo kiTxvis (sakvanZo kiTxva aris samarTlebrivi daskvnis warmmarTveli) da gadasaWreli problemis sworad gagebaze.

· kazusis safuZvliani da uSecdomo amoxsnisaTvis saWiroa dasmuli amocanis gulmodgined damuSaveba.

· mxolod mas Semdeg, rac naTeli gaxdeba, Tu ra moxda realobaSi da ra surT sadavo samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawileebs, aris SesaZlebeli problemebis identificireba da muSaobisas swori aqcentebis gakeTeba.

· studentebisaTvis SeTavazebuli kazusebis struqtura SesaZlebelia pirobiTad davyoT sam nawilad:

a. kazusis faqtobrivi garemoebebis (fabulis) aRwera,

b. - kazusis sakvanZo kiTxva

c. - miTiTebebi studentebisTvis.

ხ

· fabula gadmogvcems konkretul SemTxvevas, saidanac ganviTarda konkretuli sadavo samarTlebrivi urTierToba. kerZod: ra moxda, rodis, sad, rogor da vin arian monawileebi. kazusis fabula SesaZloa iyos erT an ramdenime epizodiani.

· kazusis sakvanZo kiTxva aris SekiTxva, romliTac sruldeba kazusis fabulis gadmocema, anu romelic uSualod mosdevs fabulas da gansazRvravs kazusis damuSavebis mizansa da moculobas.

· miTiTeba studentebisaTvis metwilad emsaxureba kazusis damuSavebis moculobis SezRudvas. mag., miTiTeba, rom Semowmdes sarCelis dasabuTebuloba gulisxmobs, rom unda moxdes mxolod dasabuTebulobis Semowmeba da ar unda visaubroT სარჩელის dasaSvebobaze. miTiTeba rom unda SevamowmoT materialuri kanoniereba gulisxmobs, romUunda SevamowmoT mxolod materialuri kanoniereba da ar unda visaubroT formalur kanonierebaze da a.S.

kazusis faqtobrivi garemoebebis (fabulis) analizi

· gansaxilveli kazusis fabulasTan mimarTebiT erTmaneTisgan unda gavmijnoT sauniversiteto swavlebis farglebSi gamoyenebuli kazusebi da realuri SemTxvevebi.

· studenti kazusis aRwerilobiT nawils ecnoba rogorc „udavo faqtebs“, rac imas niSnavs, rom warmodgenil garemoebebs miiCnevs mocemulad da ar aqcevs yuradRebas maT damtkicebasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebs.

· aRniSulisagan gansxvavebiT, praqtikos iurists yoveldRiur saqmianobaSi konkretul saqmesTan dakavSirebiT mxareTa ganmartebebis an/da saqmis masalebis safuZvelze TviTon uwevs misi Sinaarsis damuSaveba (e.w. ,,relaciis meTodi”, romlis farglebSic erTmaneTs upirispirdeba/Seefardeba davis monawileebis mxolod samarTlebrivad arsebiTi argumentebi da Semowmeba mimdinareobs im kuTxiT, ramdenad amyarebs/asabuTebs mxaris argumenti Tavisave moTxovnas).

1.kazusis mravaljer da yuradRebiT wakiTxva

· kazusis faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaazrebisaTvis mniSvnelovania misi yuradRebiT wakiTxva.

· kazusis farglebSi gadmocemuli SemTxveva da dasmuli problema asaxavs realuri cxovrebis erT konkretul fragments.

meores mxriv, is misi avtoris xelSi aris instrumenti davalebis Sinaarsis da moculobis gansazRvrisaTvis. amdenad, is warmoadgens ara marto ubralod SemTxvevis faqtobrivi garemoebebis aRwras, aramed aris leqtorsa da students Soris komunikaciis forma.

kazusis Sinarsi unda gaviazroT sakvanZo kiTxvasTan mimarTebiT, vinaidan igi gansazRvravs saqmis Sinaarsis damuSavebis mimarTulebas („sakvanZo kiTxva aris samarTlebrivi daskvnis warmmarTveli“)

fabulis Sinaarsis sworad gageba

· gauTvaliswinebeli gaugebrobebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT aucilebelia kazusis mravaljeradi yuradRebiT wakiTxva.

· Sinaarsis srulyofili gageba niSnavs mis sworad gagebas.

· kazusis Sinaarsis sworad gageba ar gulisxmobs teqstis sityva-sityviT izolirebulad aRTqmas, aramed ნიშნავს , mis yoveldRiur sasaubro enasTan da samarTlebriv mniSvnelobasTan mimarTebiT Semowmebas.

· unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom sityvis mniSvneloba sayofacxovrebo urTierTobaSi da samarTlis normebSi xSirad erTmaneTs ar emTxveva.

ხ

· Tu ki kazusSi saubaria imaze, rom administraciulma organom gamosca individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti unda vivaraudoT, rom is akmayofilebs aqtisaTvis kanoniT dadgenil moTxovnebs, ramdenadac kazusis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare ar ikveTeba amis Semowmebis aucilebloba.

ხ

· meorexarisxovania Tu ara informacia, vlindeba mas Semdeg, rac moxdeba kazusis da masSi dasmuli problemis sruli Secnoba/gaazreba. sauniversiteto kazusebSi, rogorc wesi, ar xdeba iseTi pasaJebis asaxva, romlebsac misi amoxsnisaTvis aranairi mniSvneloba ar gaaCnia. amrigad, ar SeiZleba gamovricxoT, rom swored teqstis es monakveTebi Seicavdnen samarTlebriv informacias, romelic studentis mier dasawyisSi meorexarisxovnad iqnen miCneuli. aqedan gamomdinare, rekomendirebulia fabulis ramodenimejer wakiTxva da amoxsnis pirveladi sqemis Sedgena. gansakuTrebiT yuradRebiT unda SevamowmoT erTi SexedviT meore xarisxovani informacia xom ar Seicavs arapirdapir miniSnebas kazusis amosaxsnelad mniSvnelovan samarTlebriv faqtebze.

roca kazusSi saubaria imaze, rom me8 klasis moswavle sandrom sarCeliT mimarTa administraciul sasamarTlos, es SeiZleba iyos miniSneba Semowmdes sandros saproceso uflebaunarianoba.

fabulis Sinaarsis sworad gageba gulisxmobs samarTlebrivi Sinaarsis matarebeli informaciebis gamovlenas.

namdvilad aris Tu ara es informacia mniSvnelovani es dgindeba mogvianebiT. pirveladi mosazreba ar aris aucilebeli bolomde ucvledad darCes

kazusis fabulis mTlianobaSi gaazreba

· kazusis fabulis srulyofili da swori gageba, pirvel rigSi, gulisxmobs teqstis sityva-sityviTi Semowmebas, teqstis CamoSlas qvepunqtebad - saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebad.

· Semowmebis am etapze dauZleveli problemebi da Riad darCenili kiTxvebi SesaZlebelia daiZlios fabulis erTianobaSi gaazrebiT.

· fabulis mTlianobaSi gaazreba gulisxmobs calkeul fragmentebs Soris kavSiris povnas, maTi urTierTmimarTebis gaazrebas.

· fabulis mTlianobaSi gaazreba ar gulisxmobs kazusis amomxsnelis uflebas Secvalos an gansxvavebuli interpretacia misces saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebs.

· kazusis amomxsnelma sakuTari Tavi unda warmoidginos fabulaSi mocemuli moqmedi subieqtis (protagonistis) rolSi. es mas miscems SesaZleblobas SeZlos misi qmedebis motivSi Cawvdoma.

· xSirad aucilebeli xdeba kazusSi calkeul fragmentebs Soris bmulebis gaazreba, ramdenadac teqsti uSualod ar gvaZlevs informacias.

· SesaZlebeli xdeba faqtobrivi garemoebebis xarvezebis Sevseba, rodesac SemTxvevas SevxedavT kazusis monawilis perspeqtividan da im motivebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac safuZvlad udevs mis moqmedebas.

saqmis „faqtobrigi garemoebebiთ’’ manipulaciis dauSvebloba

· xSiria SemTxveva, rodesac kazusis amomxsnelis mxridan adgili aqvs saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis modifikacias/cvlilebas.

· es is SemTxvevaa, rodesac xdeba misi Sekveca, an im formamde dayvana, rogoric „awyobs“ davalebis Semsrulebels.

· Sedegad viRebT sruliad gansxvavebul, axal kazuss. Sedegad viRebT suraTs, rodesac saxezea kazusis amoxsna, yovelgvari formaluri da Sinaarsobrivi moTxovnebis dacviT, magram es ar aris im kazusis amoxsna, rac gamomcdelis mier iqna SemuSavebuli.

· kazusis swori amoxsna gulisxmobs myari, Seucvleli saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTlis normis WrilSi ganxilvas, ise rom SesaZlebeli iyos fabulis faqtobrivi garemoebebisa da normis elementebis Sesabamisobis dadgena.

· kazusis amomxsnelis funqciaa saqmis faqtobriv garemoebas, romelic gadmogvcems samarTlebrivad mniSvnelovan socialur movlenas, mouZebnos Sesabamisi samarTlis norma da ara piriqiT, saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi moargos samarTlis konkretul normas.

· saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebSi odnavma cvlilebam SesaZlebelia radikalurad gansxvavebuli Sinaarsi misces kazuss, vidre mas mianiWa avtorma.

· fabulis Sinaarsobrivi Secvla SeiZleba sxvadasxva mizeziT iyos ganpirobebuli.

a. pirveli, rodesac adgili aqvs naCqarev daskvnas, rom misTvis gasagebia saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi da Sesabamisad keTdeba naCqarevi samarTlebrivi daskvnebi.

b. meore, rodesac amomxsneli imyofeba misTvis nacnobi sasamarTlo praqtikis da iuridiul literaturis zegavlenis qveS da miaCnia, rom davalebaSi dasmul problema aris erT-erTi misTvis nacnobi SemTxvevebidan.

· saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis Seswavლa unda moxdes warsulSi nacnob SemTxvevebTan yovelgvari paralelebis gareSe, sruliad neitraluri Semfaseblis poziciidan. aRniSnuli Zalzed mniSvnelovania, vinaidan cxadhyofs, rom azrsmoklebulia ukve arsebuli/Sedgenili kazusebisa da maTi amoxsnebis dazepireba iqedan gamomdinare, rom students moeTxoveba TiToeuli konkretuli axali kazusis meToduri amoxsna abstraqtuli sqemisa da miRebuli iuridiuli codnis gamoyenebiTa da safuZvelze. arcerTi kazusi ar aris meoris identuri, rac gamoricxavs erTi kazusis amoxsnis gamoyenebas (vargisianobas) meore kazusis damuSavebisas.

ხ

meToduri miTiTebebi

· pirvelive wakiTxvis Semdeg sasurvelia, gakeTdes CaniSvnebi: mniSvnelovani informaciis, normebis, ideebis, pirveladi daskvnebis da a.S. rac ar niSnavs, rom amiT Tqven ipoveT da SeadgineT kazusis gadawyvetis safuZveli, piriqiT, kazusis meored da Semdgomi wakiTxvis dros Tavisufali unda viyoT pirveli STabeWdilebisa da mosazrebebisagan.

· amocanas kvlav unda SevxedoT kritikulad, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi arsebobs imis safrTxe, rom kazusis fabulis xelmeored wakiTxvisas igi gamoiyenoT mxolod Tqveni pirveli STabeWdilebis gamyarebis mizniT, rac iwvevs fabulis araadekvatur aRqmasa da gagebas.

· kazusze muSaobisas Sinaarsis ukeTesad gagebisa da faqtebis ufro swrafad xelmisawvdomobis mizniT dasaSvebia saqmis Sinaarsis sqemis, naxazis saxiT warmodgeნa. es emsaxureba mxolod erT mizans _ kazusis faqtobrivi garemoebebis (fabulis) TvalsaCinoobas, gansakuTrebiT ki sxvadasxva pirs Soris arsebuli samarTlebrivi urTierTobebisa da moTxovnis farglebSi relevanturi ormxrivi urTierTobebis warmoCenas. sqemebis Sesrulebis standartebi da gamosayenebeli simboloebi ar aris winaswar dadgenili da ar axdens zegavlenas Sefasebis doneze. es aris studentis Tavisufali sfero, sadac Semfasebeli ar ereva. aRniSnu li sqema, rogorc wesi, arc Sefasebis sagani xdeba gamomcdelis mxridan.

· administraciul-samarTlebrivi kazusis amoxsnis dros xSirad martivia movlenebis asaxva qronologiuri wesrigis farglebSi. gansakuTrebiT, rodesac xazgasmulia movlenaTa ganviTareba droSi. unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom kazusis fabulaSi konkretuli zusti TariRebis gamoyeneba xSirad aris miniSneba imaze, rom saqme gvaqvs vadebTan dakavSirebul problemasTan (mag., saCivris/sarCelis xandazmuloba da dauSvebloba gasaCivrebis vadis gaSvebis gamo).

kazusis fabulis analizi

· kazusis fabulis guldasmiT wakiTxvis Semdeg iwyeba misi ufro siRrmiseuli damuSaveba, rac jer kidev ar warmoadgens saqmis samarTlebriv Sefasebas, aramed jer kidev vimyofebiT samarTlebrivi problemebis identifikaciis etapze.

· kazusis faqtobrivi garemoebebis dalagebis procesSi unda gamovyoT samarTlebrivi cnebebi, romlebic SegiZliaT yvelanairi Semowmebis gareSe mocemulad miiCnioT.

მაგ.

Tu kazusi gveubneba, rom gadawyvetileba miRebulia uflebamosili administraciuli organos mier, ar gvWirdeba imis Semowmeba aqtis gamomcemi organo Seesabameba Tu ara administraciuli organos legalur definicias anu aris Tu ara administraciuli organo.

rodesac saubaria imaze rom gamocemulia individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti da kazusSi sadavo ar arise es sakiTxi, ar gvWirdeba imis Semowmeba akmayofilebs Tu ara legaluri definiciis elementebs

saqme sxvagvarad aris iseT SemTxvevebSi, rodesac Sesabamisi cneba ganzrax araiuridiuli eniT aris naxsenebi. rodesac zogadad saubaria konkretuli RonisZiebis ganxorcielebaze konkretuli piris mier, unda Semowmdes misi samarTlebrivi statusi, anu is, aris Tu ara administraciuli organo szak-is miznebisTvis da Tu ra samarTlebrivi forma aqvs am RonisZiebas (aris Tu ara individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti).

kazusSi xSirad gvxvdeba mxareTa mier gamoTqmuli samarTlebrivi mosazrebebi, rasac aqvs damxmare funqcia da migvaniSnebs raime problemaze. es Tavis mxriv aadvilebs kazusis Sinaarsis gaazrebas.

meToduri miTiTeba: dauTmeT saTanado dro amocanis fabulis damuSavebas, imuSaveT guldasmiT da arasodes daiviwyoT kavSiri kazusis fabulasa da sakvanZo kiTxvas Soris.

kazusis sakvanZo kiTxva

· kazusis sworad amosaxsnelad mniSvnelovania saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebsa da sakvanZo kiTxvas Soris urTierTmimarTebis zustad gansazRvra.

· swored masze[კითხვაზე] aris damokidebuli muSaobis moculoba da mizanmimarTuleba.

· kazusis (davalebis) avtori sakvanZo kiTxvis gansazRvriT sasurvel mimarTulebas aZlevs kazusze muSaobis process.

· Tu ki Tqven ver SeZlebT mis zustad dadgenas, ver SeZlebT procesis sasurveli mimarTulebiT warmarTvas.

· imisaTvis rom dasamuSavebeli SemTxveva sworad gaigoT unda SeZloT dasmuli amocanis sworad gansazRvra da moaxdinoT saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis analizi (ganxilva) Sesabamisi davalebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

· rac Seexeba dasmuli problemis analizs, sakiTxi exeba ,,namdvili“ davalebis dadgenas.

· miuxedavad imisa, rom xSirad ar aris gaazrebuli kazusis ganxilvis am etapis mniSv neloba, saqme gvaqvs muSaobis SedegisaTvis mniSvnelovan sakiTxTan. rogorc gamocdileba adasturebs, kazusis amoxsnis dabali Sefaseba Zalian xSirad gamomdinareobs iqidan, rom studentebis mier fabulaSi dasmuli kiTxva nawilobiv an mTlianad arasworad aris gagebuli.

· aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT sakvanZo kiTxva unda waikiTxoT mTeli gulisyuriT.

· xSirad adgili aqvs naCqarevi daskvnebis gakeTebas, gansakuTrebiT, rodesac kazusze momuSave pirs hgonia, rom misTvis cnobilia es kazusi da, aseve, masSi dasmuli problema, leqcia-seminarebidan da amitom saTanado yuradRebas aRar aqcevs Sesabamis sakvanZo kiTxvasac. identuri Sinaarsis mqone kazusi (romelic, rogorc wesi, arasodes gvxvdeba. SesaZloa mxolod Sinaarsobrivi msgavseba - rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, Semowmebis ZiriTadi sagania Seswavlili meTodisa da samarTlebrivi codnis gamoyeneba/transferi axal, konkretul SemTxvevaze), ar gulisxmobs sakvanZo kiTxvis identurobas.

· xSirad erTi kazusi SesaZlebelia gamoyenebuli iyos sxvadasxva mizniT, gansxvavebul problemebze aqcentiT.

· nacnobi kazusi saWiroebs kidev met dafiqrebas, Tu ra mizniT gvTavazobs mas misi avtori, anu ra aris am kazusis sakvanZo kiTxva (problema) (swored amaze vsaubrobdi wina SeniSvnaSi - azrs moklebuli iqneboda ukve nacnobi da ganxiluli kazusis motana gamocdaze.

· rasac xSirad vxvdebiT, es gaxlavT TiTqos nacnobi kazusis mcire Sinaarsobrivi cvlileba, romelic faqtobrivad axal kazuss qmnis, romelic Tavis mxriv sruliad sxvagvar gadawyvetasa da gadaWras saWiroebs, vidre Tavdapirveli kazusi.

· swored amitom aris azrs moklebuli kazusis amoxsnebis dazepireba).

· sakvanZo kiTxvis gansazRvris dros xSirad adgili aqvs ,,TviTSemoqmedebas“, rac niSnavs imas, rom miuxedavad imisa, rom davaleba naTlad da calsaxad aris formulirebuli da martivad aris gasagebi Tu ras iTxovs misi avtori, kazusis amomxsneli exeba iseT sakiTxebs, romelic ar aris kiTxvaSi an yuradRebis miRma tovebs Temebs, rac kiTxvaSia mocemuli.

· aRniSnuli problematuria, vinaidan samarTlebrivi (iuridiuli) daskvna moiTxovs problemaze orientirebul amoxsnas. anu, ganxilvis sagani unda iyos mxolod is, rac marTlac problematuria kazusSi. dauSvebelia kazusTan konkretuli mimarTebis gareSe ubralo codnis gamomJRavneba - aq zedmetic ukve Secdomad iTvleba. magaliTad, rodesac kazusSi saubaria imaze, rom mxares miaCnia, rom administraciuli organos gadawyvetileba mSeneblobis nebarTvis gacemaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb ewinaaRmdegeba samSeneblo samarTlis konkretul normebs, Secdoma iqneboda misi kanoniereba Segvemowmebina sxva normebTan mimarTebiT. xolo, rodesac zogadad davis sagania organos gadawyvetilebis kanoniereba unda Semowmdes misi Sesabamisoba yvela misi kanonierebis ganmsazRvrel samarTlis normasTan.

· kazusis sakvanZo kiTxva yovelTvis ar aris imdenad konkretuli, rom erTi Tvalis SevlebiT gasagebi iyos Tu ras gvekiTxebian. zogjer mxaris dafiqsirebul moTxovnas, samarTlebrivi interess arca aqvs SekiTxvis forma. kiTxvaze Tu rogoria samarTlebrivi viTareba?, romelic Ria SekiTxvaa, kazusis amomxsnelma TviTon ki ar unda Camoayalibos SekiTxva, aramed unda Seafasos fabulaSi gadmocemuli movlenebi yvela samarTlebrivi aspeqtis gaTvaliswinebiT. es moiTxovs saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebs dawvrilebiT codnas da unars, masSi mocemuli faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi informacia gamoiyenos gonivrulad, SekiTxvis zustad formulirebisaTvis. aseve mniSvnelovania saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebTan kavSirSi myofi materialuri da procesualuri normebis codna.

· zogadis konkretulSi transpormacias emsaxureba kazusis amoxsnis sqemaSi mocemuli elementebi – sarCelis dasaSveboba da dasabuTebuloba. swored amitom viwyebT kazusis amoxsnas winadadebiT - ,,sarCeli perspeqtiulia, ramdena dac is aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli.” aseTi dayofa migvaniSnevs sakvanZo kiTxvis dadgenis mTavar mimarTulebaze – pirvel rigSi vaxdenT dasaSvebobis da dasabuTebulobis gamijvnas, SigniT vaxdenT Semdgom dakonkretebas, romelic mocemulia dasaSvebobis da dasabuTebulobis elementebis saxiT.

· sakvanZo kiTxva gansazRvravs, Tu rogori unda iyos kazusis gadawyvetis struqtura.

მაგ. rodesac gvekiTxebian, moqalaqis moTxovna szak-is 208-e muxlis Tanaxmad aris Tu ara dasabuTebuli. unda Semowmdes:

a. „vin?“ — aris Tu ara uflebamosili subieqti?

b. „ras?“ — ra aris moTxovnis mizani?

c. „visgan?“ — sajaro moxele, administraciuli organo Tu saxelmwifo?

d. „ris safuZvelze?“ — moTxovnis romeli safuZvlis Tanaxmad SeiZleba arsebobdes moTxovna

ხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხ

kazusis samarTlebrivi gadawyveta

· kazusis Sinaarsis sworad gansazRvris Semdeg gadavdivarT kazusis gadawyvetaze.

· sasurvelia Semdegi etapebis gavla:

ა) moviZioT kazusis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani normebi,

ბ)davalagoT SemowmebisaTvis mizanSewonili TanmimdevrobiT,

გ)movaxdinoT am normebis gamoyeneba kazusTan mimarTeბით

mniSvnelovani normebis moZieba

· konkretuli kazusis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani normis moZieba gulisxmobs, pirvelad, spontanur da intuiciur gadawyvetilebas.

· meore etapze ufro disciplinirebulad da sistematizirebulad unda miudgeT sakiTxs. unda movaxdinoT problemis gamokveTa da „Sedegis ganmsazRvreli „normis moZieba.

მაგ.rodesac kiTxva exeba administraciuli organos mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis kanonierebas, Sedegis ganmsazRvreli norma aris ამ administraciuli organos uflebamosilebis ganmsazRvreli norma.

aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis ZiriTadi funqcia aris samarTalgamoyenebiTi, normaTSefardebiTi saqmianoba; mxolod gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi da kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebamosilebis safuZvelze aqvs aRmasrulebel xelisuflebas SesaZlebloba, gamosces „kanoni“ materialuri gagebiT.

mmarTvelobis organoebis kanonierebis principidan gamomdinare administraciuli organos qmedebis farglebs qmnis is normatiuli aqti, romlis aRsrulebasac es qmedeba isaxavs miznad.

ხ

normatiuli administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis struqtura igive principiT aris agebuli. igi Sedgeba ori nawilisagan: faqtobrivi Semadgenloba anu dispozicia da dispoziciis yvela elementis mocemulobis SemTxvevaSi - samarTlebrivi Sedegi.

faqtobrivi Semadgenloba anu dispozicia adgens yvela im winapirobas, romelTa arsebobazea damokidebuli normis gamoyeneba. amasTan, erTmaneTisagan unda ganvasxvaoT normis kumulatiuri an alternatiuli faqtobrivi elementebi.

Tu normis faqtobrivi Semadgenlobebi erTmaneTTan dakavSirebulia „da“ kavSiriT, maSin normis gamoyenebisaTvis saWiroa yoveli maTganis arseboba (kumulatiuri winapirobebi). Tu normis faqtobrivi Semadgenlobebi erTmaneTTan dakavSirebulia „an“ kavSiriT, aseT SemTxvevaSi normis gamosayeneblad sakmarisia erT-erTi winapirobis arseboba (alternatiuli winapirobebi).

ხ

ყურადღება:

moTxovnis safuZvlis ganmsazRvreli normis gverdiT, aseve unda moviZioT (dasaxmareblad unda mivmarToT) moTxovnis gamomricxveli normebi.

xSirad, norma Sedgeba ori nawilisagan da Seicavs rogorc moTxovnis ganmsazRvrel, ise gamomricxav garemoebebs. aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT samarTlis norma unda wavikiTxoT bolomde da moTxovnis safuZvlis ganmsazRvreli normis povnis SemTxvevaSi nu SevwyvetT misi Sinarsis gacnobas da nu mivalT naCqarev daskvnamde, rom mizani miRweulia.

mag., samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1005-e muxli adgens saxelmwifos pasuxismgeblobas misi mosamsaxuris mier miyenebuli zianisaTvis. aRniSnuli normis me-2 nawili moicavs moTxovnis gamomricxvel garemoebas: zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar warmoiSoba, Tu dazaralebuli ganzrax an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT ar Seecada samarTlebrivi gzebiT Tavidan aecilebina ziani.

moZiebuli normebis dalageba TanmimdevrobiT

· mniSvnelovani normebis moZiebis Semdeg xdeba maTi dalageba garkveuli TanmimdevrobiT.

· uflebis ganmsazRvreli da gamomricxavi normebis gamoyofis Semdeg xdeba maTi sistematizacia fabulaSi mocemul samarTlebriv urTierTobebTan mimarTebiT.

· Tu ki gvaqvs saxeze miznis damdgeni ramodenime norma, maSin maTi Semowmebis Tanmimdevroba dgindeba mizanSewonilobis principis mixedviT (zogadi da specialuri normebis gamoyenebis sakiTxis gadasawyvetad gamoiyeneba „lex specialis“ principi).

normebis gamoyeneba konkretul SemTxvevaze

· yoveli wamoyenebuli hipoTeza es aris varaudi saqmis samarTlebriv SefasebasTan dakavSirebiT, romelic unda Semowmdes Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi normebiT.

· swored aRniSnuli normebi warmoadgens Semowmebis safuZvelesa da pasuxs dasmul hipoTezaze

gadawyvetis sqemis Sedgena

· kazusis samarTlebrivi gadawyvetis formaa gadawyvetis sqema, romelic aris werilobiTi daskvnis Sedgenis safuZveli.

· aRniSnuli sqema moicavs Tezisebis msgavs CamonaTvals, romelic ganapirobebs iuridiuli daskvnis struqturas.

· rogorc wesi, SemuSavebulia, anu arsebobs standartuli sqemebi Sesabamisi sakiTxebis SemowmebisTvis, romelTa gamoyenebac evaleba students.

· naxazi aris sqema, romelSic ganxorcielebulia (anu, romelsac damatebuli aqvs) subsumcia. igi warmoadgens werilobiTi daskvnis azrobriv xerxemals.

· aRniSnuli sqemis farglebSi unda moxdes samarTlis normebis da maTi yvela faqtobrivi elementis saTiTaod damuSaveba.

· subsumciis procesi da miRebuli Sedegi unda dafiqsirdes Tezisebis saxiT. imave formiT unda aRiniSnos ama Tu im sakiTxTan arsebuli azrTa sxvadasxvaobani da maT Sesaxeb miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi.

· gadawyvetis sqemis bolos mocemulia kazusis gadawyveta (Sedegi).

werilobiTi daskvnis Sedgena

· kazusis damuSavebis mizania iuridiuli daskvnis Sedgena, anu Sedegis werilobiT Camoyalibeba.

· daskvna aris gadawyvetis sqemis safuZvelze Sedgenili sruli, TxrobiTi teqsti. rac ar gulisxmobs gadawyvetis sqemaSi mocemuli samarTlebrivi normis ganxilvis srulad gadmotanas, ramdenadac kazusis ganxilvisas gamovlindeba, rom esa Tu is norma amocanis gadawyvetisaTvis ar aris mniSvnelovani.

· sasurvelia daskvnis Sedgenamde naxazis imdenjer gaazreba, sanam ar davrwmundebiT, rom napovnia saTanado Sedegi. amitomac, naxazis (sqemis) Sedgenas arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs da saTanado droc unda daeTmos. swored aq mimdinareobs mTavari „azrobrivi muSaoba“. am naazrevis teqsturi formiT Camoyalibeba da formulireba daskvnaSi ukve aRar aris imdenad rTuli samarTlebrivi kuTxiT.

· ramdenadac kazusis gadawyvetis werilobiTi forma aris iuridiuli daskvna, igi iwereba daskvnis stiliT

daskvnis stili

· daskvnis stili es aris azrovnebis modeli, sadac konkretuli kiTxvidan (amocanidan) iuridiuli meTodebis meSveobiT sistemurad, struqturirebulad xdeba Sedegis SemuSaveba.

· Sedegi dgas Semowmebis bolos.

· aRniSnul azrovnebis models gasagebs xdis Sesabamisi enobrivi formulireba. gamoiyeneba Txrobis TurmeobiTi forma da aseve is forma, romelic SesaZlebels xdis gadawyvetis farglebSi Sedegis Ziebas.

· rekomendirebulia, rom damwyebebma yovelTvis gamoiyenon daskvnis stili.

· swavlebis zeda safexurebze, gamocdilebis miRebis kvaldakval SesaZlebelia daskvnis stilisa da gadawyvetilebis stilis Sereuli formis gamoyenebac, rac niSnavs imas, rom struqtura da formulirebebi umTavresad Sedgenilia daskvnis stiliT, xolo naklebad problematuri sakiTxebis ganxilva xdeba gadawyvetilebis stilSi.

· imis garkvevas, Tu sad romeli sakiTxia problematuri da romeli -ara, es studentma Tavisi gamocdilebiT unda amoicnos, rac gamomuSavdeba meTodis sistematurad gamoyenebis Sedegad

subsumciis warmodgena

· nebismieri iuristisaTvis umniSvnelovanesia icodes, Teoriuli codnis mis winaSe mdgari praqtikuli problemis gadaWrisas swori gamoyeneba.

· SeZenili codna da iuriuli azrovneba, es aris iuristis ZiriTadi instrumentebi, riTac mas unda SeeZlos cxovrebiseuli samarTlebrivi problemis faqtobrivi garemoebebis Sesabamisi struqturireba da kanonis normebisadmi misi misadageba da swor samarTlebriv gadawyvetamde misvla.

· samarTlis mecnierebaSi gavrcelebuli iuridiuli kazusis damuSavebis meTodika - subsumcia, aRniSnuli dilemis gadaWris SesaZleblobas iZleva.

· subsumciis ZiriTadi arsi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom faqtobrivi garemobebis (movlenebis) misadageba unda moxdes abstraqtulad formulirebul (anu abstraqtul) normaze, romelic gamoiyeneba konkretul SemTxvevaze.

· kanonis TiToeuli winapiroba daskvnaSi unda gardaiqmnas hipoTezad, romelsac iuristma unda miusadagossaqmis TiToeuli faqtobrivi garemoeba - anu ganaxorcielos subsumcia, raTa samarTlis normiT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegi dadges.

· subsumciis meTodis farglebSi gamoiyeneba logikis iseTi elementi, rogoric aris silogizmi.

· iuridiuli SemTxvevis damuSavebis dros, didi mniSvneloba eniWeba mis struqturas

· subsumciis meTodis gamoyeneba, es ar niSnavs misi interpretaciiT gamoyenebis saSualebas. misTvis damaxasiaTebelia kazusis damuSavebisa da amoxsnis logikuri struqtura da etapebi.

· pirma, romlis winaSec dgas samarTlebrivi problema, unda SesZlos misi meToduri gadaWra samarTlebrivi ”samxmovanebis” (ix. zemoT) gziT. es aris logikuri jaWvi da mimdinareoba, romelic cxadyofs, Tu ramdenad daculia kazusis damuSavebis meTodika da ramdenad sworad mihyavs pirs msjeloba, da smuli amocanis gadasaWrelad.

· Tanmimdevroba anu amoxsnis sqema unda efuZnebodes kanonebs, logikasa da Sesabamisi samarTlis dargis dogmatur struqturas.

· subsumciaSi damkvidrebuli silogizmis modeli qmnis Semdeg ZiriTad struqturas. rogorc wesi gavrcelebulia iuridiuli silogizmis sam safexurovani sistema:

• mTavari winadadebis Camoyalibeba. sakvanZo kiTxvis - I Tezisis gansazRvra.

• qvemdgomi winadadeba. konkretuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis misadageba - II Tezisi.

daskvna - III Tezisi. yovel wamoyenebul Teziss, sdevs daskvna, romelic kazusis damuSavebis struqturaSi, rogorc Sualeduri daksvnebi warmoCindeba

azrTa sxvadasxvaobis warmodgena

· kazusis ganxilvis erT-erTi mTavari aspeqtia konkretul problemasTan mimarTebiT iuridiul literaturaSi mocemuli azrTa sxvadasxvaobis warmodgena;

· rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, kazusis damuSavebisas arsebiTia ara Sedegi, aramed gza, romliTac kazusis amomxsneli mivida am Sedegamde.

· aucilebelia azrTa sxvadasxvaobis dafiqsireba da ganxilva.

· xSirad samarTlis normis faqtobrivi elementebis interpretaciasTan da SefasebasTan dakavSirebiT arsebobs gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi.

· Tu ki normis interpretaciis farglebSi saxeze gvaqvs aseTi SemTxveva, is calke unda gamovyoT, rogorc sadavo sakiTxi da gaxvadoT mkiTxvelisaTvis gasagebi Tu raSi mdgomareobs problema.

· msjelobis bolos aucilebelia daskvnis avtoris poziciis dafiqsireba, saidanac ikveTeba, Tu zemoT warmodgenili da ganxiluli mosazrebidan romel ayrdnobs igi Tavis amoxsnas sadavo sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.

· Tuki miuxedavad sxvadasxva mosazrebis arsebobisa Sedegi aris saerTo, maSin aRar aris aucilebeli, rom daskvnis avtori miemx ros romelime maTgans, ramdenadac is aranair gavlenas ar axdenen Sedegze.

· ufro metic, romelime azris gamoyofa ar iqneboda marTlebuli, vinaidan mas ar mivyavarT kazusis gadawyvetamde.

· xolo rodesac erT-erT mosazrebaze dayrdnobas gansxvavebul Sedegamde mivyevarT, aucilebelia am SemTxvevaSi daskvnis avtorma daafiqsiros sakuTari pozicia im konkretuli mosazrebis mimarT, romelsac is logikur da gamarTul mosazrebad miiCnevs (am kuTxiT kazusis amomxsneli sargeblobs sruli TavisuflebiT, ra Tqma unda seriozuli mosazrebebis ganxilvis farglebSi).

· unda gvaxsovdes, rom kazusis amoxsnis farglebSi mxolod kazusis fabulis ganmeoreba ar gvaZlevs Sedegs. is naSromis gamsworeblisaTvis isedac cnobilia. molodini aris logikur da damajerebel argumentirebaze, vinaidan swored es ganapirobebs arsebiTad kazusis damuSavebis xarisxs.

· dauSvebelia gadawyvetilebis mxolod da srulad mecnierebaSi miRebul da gabatonebul Sexedulebebze dayrdnoba; mxolod is faqti, rom Sexeduleba miRebuli da gabatonebulia, avtomaturad ar niSnavs imas, rom igi saukeTeso da yvelaze dabalansebuli iuridiuli mosazrebaa. gamoricxuli ar aris, rom swored Tvdapirvelad umciresobis Sexedulebad miCneuli azri iqces gabatonebul azrad. gabatonebulia Tu ara Sexeduleba, arafers ambobs mis xarisxze. amrigad, Sexedulebaze mxolod im safuZvliT dayrdnoba, rom igi gabatonebuli da miRebulia, ar warmoadgens samarTlebrivad misaReb arguments.

· gansakuTrebiT fasobs Tqveneuli midgomebi da dasabuTebebi, ramdenadac gadawyvetilebas Tqven werT. meore mxriv, ar dagaviwydeT, rom sqolios saxiT aucilebelia miTiTeba wyaroze, Tu vin warmoadgens ama Tu im mosazrebas da saidan momdinareobs igi.

· gadawyvetileba unda iyos dasabuTebuli. argumentaciisas moerideT iseT formulirebebs, rogoricaa, ,,udavoa”, `eWvgareSea~, `aSkaraa~ da a.S. es mianiSnebs argumentaciis sisusteze da yuradRebis sxva mimarTulebiT gadatanis mcdelobaze. garda amisa, aRniSnuli cxadhyofs, rom kazusis amomxsneli kazuss ar xsnis problemidan gamomdinare - Tu sakiTxi ”udavoa”, maSin misi ganxilva da moxsenieba arc iqneboda saWiro iuridiul daskvnaSi

ena

· SeuZlebelia weris kargi stilis mkacrad dadgenil standartebis dadgena, ramdenadac mas axasiaTebas individualuri niSnebi.

· rekomendaciis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas: daskvna gadmocemuli unda iyos martivi da gasagebi eniT.

· CamoayalibeT mokle da martivi winadadebebi. yuradReba miaqcieT aqtiur da pasiur drois formebs. pasivi dasaSvebia mxolod maSin, rodesac azris gamoxatvis dros subieqtze miniSneba ar aris arsebiTi. gamoiyeneT iuridiuli terminologia. moerideT ucxour terminologias, xolo iq sadac es aucilebelia nu SeecdebiT mis gadmotanas qarTul SesatyvisSi, Tuki xedavT, rom amiT ikargeba misi namdvili mniSvneloba.

daskvnis struqura

· daskvna rom iyos aRTqmadi, is unda iyos struqturirebuli, rac gulisxmobs saTaurebis da abzacebis gamoyenebas. garda imisa, rom is uzrunvelyofs daskvnis TvalsaCinoobas, imavdroulad is gexmarebaT drois dazogvaSi, vinaidan gameorebis SemTxvevaSi SegiZliaT miuTiToT zemoT aRniSnulze. garda amisa, Tqven Tavadac ukeT icavT struqturas msjelobisas.

ხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხხ

kazusis amoxsnis struqtura

· administraciuli saCivari uflebis dacvis saSualebaა

· SemzRudveli individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis kanonierebis Semowmebis mizani xSirad mocemulia SekiTxviT, Tu ra perspeqtiva aqvs warmodgenil samarTlebriv saSualebas[ანუ ადმინისტრაციულ საჩივარს].

· aRniSnuli sakiTxis farglebSi unda moxdes individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis kanonierebis Semowmeba.

· individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis kanonierebis Semowmeba xorcieldeba sam etapad:

I etapi: dasaSvebia Tu ara administraciuli saCivari? [aq pirvel rigSi unda gairkves Setanilia Tu ara saCivari gaTvaliswinebuli formisa da vadis dacviT da aris Tu ara davis sagani individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti. aseve saWiroa imis Semowmebac, hqonda Tu ara momCivans saCivris wardgenis uflebamosileba. ]

II etapi: dasabuTebulia Tu ara administraciuli saCivari? [administraciuli saCivari dasabuTebulia:

1. Tu gasaCivrebuli individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti aris Secdomiani anu ukanono. Secdoma SesaZloa daSvebul iqna aqtis gamocemisas, anu warmoebis farglebSi (formaluri kanoniereba) an Secdoma SeiZleba iyos Sinaarsobrivi (materialuri kanoniereba).

2. თუ es pirdapir da uSualo zians ayenebs mosarCelis kanonier uflebas da interess.

formaluri kanoniereba moicavs iseT sakiTxebs, rogoricaa: ა)administraciuli organos uflebamosileba, ბ)warmoebis swori forma, გ)saTanado wesiT gamocxadeba/gacnoba, dasabuTeba da a.S.

materialuri kanoniereba ki moicavs: ა) aqtis gamocemis kanonier safuZvels, ბ)adresatis sworad SerCevas, გ)Tanazomierebis principis dacvas da დ)diskreciuli uflebamosilebis sworad ganxorcielebas.

III etapi – daskvna:

Tu administraciuli saCivari dasaSvebia da gasaCivrebuli individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti – ukanono, maSin saCivari dasabuTebulia anu perspeqtiulia.

da piriqiT:

Tu gasaCivrebuli individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti aris uSecdomo (anu kanonieri), maSin saCivari aris dausabuTebeli/usafuZvlo da ar aqvs warmatebis persperqtiva.

administraciuli samarTalwarmoebis stadiebi

1. sarCelis miReba

2. dasaSvebobis Semowmeba

3. safuZvlianobis Semowmeba

1. sarCelis miReba

· sarCelis aRZvra aris darRveuli an sadavo uflebis sasamarTlos gziT dacvis saproceso saSualeba.

· yovel pirs aqvs ufleba sajaro xelisuflebisagan uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dasacavad mimarTos sasamarTlos.

· samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsi gansazRvravs uflebis dacvisaTvis sasamarTloSi mimarTvis formas – sasarCelo gancxadebis saxiT.

· sasamarTlo sasarCelo gancxadebis Semosvlidan xuTi dRis ganmavlobaSi amowmebs mis Sesabamisobas samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis sssk-is 177-e, 178-e, 445-e-449-e muxlebiT dadgenil moTxovnebTan da gamoaqvs ganCineba sarCelis miRebis Sesaxeb.

· sarCelis sasamarTloSi Setanisas (Tu fostiT ar aris gagzavnili) sasamarTlos kancelaria amowmebs sarCelis formalur mxares.

· kancelaria aseve amowmebs erTvis Tu ara sarCels saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdis damadasturebeli dokumenti, Suamdgomlobebis grafaSi miTiTebulia Tu ara Suamdgomloba saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan gaTavisuflebis, misi gadaxdis gadavadebis an Semcirebis Sesaxeb,

· erTvis Tu ara sarCels TandarTuli dokumentebis nusxaSi miTiTebuli yvela dokumenti,

· erTvis Tu ara sarCels warmomadgenlis uflebamosilebis damadasturebeli dokumenti (Tu sarCeli Seaqvs warmomadgenels),

· aris Tu ara sarCeli xelmowerili,

· wardgenilia Tu ara sarCelisa da TandarTuli dokumentebis imdeni asli, ramdenic mopasuxea.

· sasamarTlos kancelaria formaluri uzustobis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi mosarCeles (mis warmomadgenels) miuTiTebs uzustobis aRmofxvris Sesaxeb.

· Tu mosamarTle gamoarkvevs, rom sarCeli Setanilia ssk-is 177-e da 178-e muxlebSi miTiTebuli pirobebis darRveviT, an saxelmwifo baJi ar aris gadaxdili, gamoitans ganCinebas sarCelis umoZraod datovebis Sesaxeb, rasac acnobebs mosarCeles da miscems mas vadas xarvezis Sesavsebad.

· Tu mosarCele daniSnul vadaSi Seavsebs ganCinebaSi miTiTebul xarvezs, mosamarTle gamoitans ganCinebas am sarCelis warmoebaSi miRebis Sesaxeb. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi sarCeli Setanilad ar CaiTvleba da daubrundeba mosarCeles.

· 41 sask-is 29-e muxlis I nawilis Tanaxmad, sarCelis miReba sasamarTloSi aCerebs gasaCivrebuli individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis moqmedebas.

2.sarCelis dasaSvebobis Semowmeba

· sasamarTlo sarCelis warmoebaSi miRebis etapze amowmebs sarCelis da;saSvebobis sakiTxs (sask-is 22-25-e muxlebis Sesabamisad).

· Tu ki dasaSvebobis sakiTxis gadawyveta saeWvoa an mosamarTle miiCnevs, rom sarCeli dauSveblad unda iqnes cnobili, sasamarTlo sarCelis miRebidan 2 kviris vadaSi niSnavs gamwesrigebel sxdomas sarCelis dasaSvebobis sakiTxis gansaxilvelad.

· administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnobis an Zaladakargulad gamocxadebis moTxovniT sarCelis dasaSveboba mowmdeba sask-is 22-e muxlis safuZvelze.

· Aam saxis sarCeli dasaSvebia, Tu:

1. sarCelis mizania administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnoba an Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba (e.i. yuradReba unda mieqces sarCelis formulirebas);

2. mosarCele amtkicebs, rom administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti an misi nawili pirdapir da uSualo (individualur) zians ayenebs mis kanonier uflebas an interess an ukanonod zRudavs mis uflebebs (sarCelis dasaSvebobis dadgenisas sakmarisia imis SesaZleblobis arseboba, rom irRveva mosarCelis subieqturi ufleba. namdvilad darRveulia Tu ara mosarCelis ufleba, es dgindeba sarCelis dasabuTebulobis Semowmebisas);

3. daculia gasaCivrebis vadebi (sask-is 22-e muxlis III nawilis Tanaxmad, sarCeli sasamarTlos unda waredginos Sesabamisad administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis an administraciul saCivarTan dakavSirebuli gadawyvetilebis gacnobidan, aseve administraciul saCivarTan dakavSirebuli gadawyvetilebis gamotanisaTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlidan erTi Tvis vadaSi, xolo normatiuli administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis SemTxvevaSi – uSualo zianis miyenebidan 3 Tvis vadaSi).

administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocemis Taobaze (mavaldebulebeli) sarCelis dasaSveboba mowmdeba sask-is 23-e muxlis safuZvelze.

· Aam saxis sarCeli dasaSvebia, Tu:

1. sarCelis mizania administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocema (e.i. yuradReeba unda mieqces sarCelis formulirebas);

2. mosarCele amtkicebs, rom administraciuli organos uari administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocemaze pirdapir da uSualo (individualur) zians ayenebs mis kanonier uflebas an interess (sarCelis dasaSvebobis dadgenisas sakmarisia imis SesaZleblobis arseboba, rom irRveva mosarCelis ufleba. namdvilad darRveulia Tu ara mosarCelis ufleba es dgindeba sarCelis dasabuTebulobis Semowmebisas);

3. daculia gasaCivrebis vadebi (sask-is 23-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, sarCeli sasamarTlos unda waredginos administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocemaze uaris miRebidan erTi Tvis vadaSi).

qmedebis ganxorcielebis Taobaze (mavaldebulebeli) sarCelis dasaSveboba mowmdeba sask-is 24-e muxlis safuZvelze.

Aam saxis sarCeli dasaSvebia, Tu:

1. sarCelis mizania iseTi qmedebis ganxorcieleba an iseTi qmedebisagan Tavis Sekaveba, romelic ar gulisxmobs administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocemas (e.i. yuradReba unda mieqces sarCelis formulirebas);

2. administraciuli organos mier raime moqmedebis ganxorcieleba an uari raime moqmedebis ganxorcielebaze pirdapir da uSualo (individualur) zians ayenebs mosarCelis kanonier uflebas an interess (sarCelis dasaSvebobis dadgenisas sakmarisia imis SesaZleblobis arseboba, rom irRveva mosarCelis ufleba. namdvilad darRveulia Tu ara mosarCelis ufleba es dgindeba sarCelis dasabuTebulobis Semowmebisas);

aRiarebiTi sarCelis dasaSveboba mowmdeba sask-is 25-e muxlis safuZvelze.

Aam saxis sarCeli dasaSvebia, Tu:

1. sarCelis mizania administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis arara aqtad aRiareba an uflebis an samarTlebrivi urTierTobis arseboba-ararsebobis dadgena (e.i. yuradReba unda mieqces sarCelis formulirebas);

3. mosarCeles ar SeuZlia aRZras sarCeli sask-is 22-24-e muxlebis safuZvelze (aRiarebiT sarCels aqvs uflebis dacvis samarTlebrivi saSualebis srulyofis funqcia. is moicavs im SemTxvevebs, rodesac SeuZlebelia darRveuli uflebis dacva sask-is 22-e–24-e muxlebis safuZvelze. mag., saremonto samuSaoebis Catarebis mizniT qalaqis gamgeobam gadaketa Wyondidelis quCa. am quCaze mdebare benzingasamarTi sadguris mepatrones miaCnia, rom dausabuTeblad Wianurdeba gzis gaxsna, rac zians ayenebs mis uflebebs. mas SeuZlia aRZras sarCeli sask-is 24-e muxlis Tanaxmad da moiTxovos gzis gaxsna, magram rodesac sarCelis Setanamde ixsneba quCa, aseT SemTxvevaSi rCeba uflebis dacvis erTad-erTi saSualeba – aRiarebiTi sarCeli, romelic benzingasamarTi sadguris mepatrones aZlevs SesaZleblobas, moiTxovos gzis gadaketviT misi uflebis darRvevis aRiareba, rac SesaZlebelia gaxdes saxelmwifos mimarT zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis safuZveli);

administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis arara aqtad aRiarebis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi ki mosarCeles SesaZlebloba eZleva sasarCelo xandazmulobis vadebis gareSe, nebismier dros moiTxovos am aqtiT misi uflebebis darRvevis aRiareba, Sesabamisad, aqtis arara aqtad cnoba.

Поиск по этому блогу

Kakheti tours news