ქორწინება - საოჯახო სამართალი

 

12.1. qorwinebis cneba, pirobebi, asaki, damabrkolebeli garemoebani

 

ojaxi sazogadoebis ZiriTadi ujredia. mis simtkiceze damokidebulia ara marto ojaxis wevrTa keTildReoba, aramed mTeli sazogadoebis, mTeli qveynis winsvla.

Sesabamisad, samoqalaqo kanonmdeblobis erT-erTi umTavresi mimarTuleba saojaxo samarTalia, misi srulyofilad regulireba da ojaxis, rogorc umniSvnelovanesi samarTalsubieqtis rolis gamokveTa samoqalaqo samarTalurTierTobebSi.

 

qorwineba ojaxis Seqmnis mizniT qalisa da mamakacis nebayofilobiTi kavSiria, romelic registrirebulia saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros

mmarTvelobaSi myof sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris samoqalaqo

reestris saagentos bazaSi.

 

rogorc aRiniSna, qorwineba es aris qalisa da mamakacis kavSiri. am SemTxvevaSi termins “kavSiri” ganmsazRvreli mniSvneloba eniWeba.roca kanonmdebeli qalisa da mamakacis kavSirze amaxvilebs yuradRebas,qorwinebis cnebaSi or mniSvnelobas debs: pirveli mniSvnelobiT: qorwineba iuridiuli faqtia, rasac Sedegad mohyveba qalsa da mamakacs Soris meuRlebrivi urTierTobebis warmoSoba. meore mniSvnelobiT: qorwineba gansazRvravs colisa da qmris gansakuTrebul samarTlebriv statuss.

A

qorwineba, Tavisi samarTlebrivi bunebiT ormxrivi garigebaa, vinaidan saxeze unda iyos orive meqorwines Tanxmoba.

amasTanave, is formasavaldebulo,mkacrad gansazRvruli iuridiuli aqtia, romelic registrirebuli unda iyos samoqalaqo reestris saagentoSi.

 

amasTanave, kanonmdebeli qorwinebis cnebis gansazRvrisas mkacrad da

calsaxad uTiTebs monogamiis principze. saubaria erTi qalisa da erTi

mamakacis SeTanxmebaze. amiT uaryofilia yovelgvari SeTanxmeba poliga-

miuri kavSirebis Sesaxeb.

amiT Cveni kanonmdebloba SesabamisobaSi modis anglosaqsur, aseve, kontinenturi samarTlis principebTan, gansxvavebiT muslimanuri samarTlis principebidan, romelic uSvebs poligamiur saqorwino kavSirebs (mravalcolianoba).

 

amasTanave, qorwinebis cnebaSi calsaxadaa miTiTebuli, rom es aris ori sqesis mqone adamianTa kavSiri (qalisa da mamakacis). amiT dadginda erTsqesianTa qorwinebis dauSvebloba.

 

qorwinebis cnebis gansazRvrisas, kanonmdebelma daawesa qorwinebis

nebayoflobiTobis principi, rac niSnavs imas, rom qorwineba, romelic ro-

melime mxareze (an Tundac orive mxareze) fsiqologiuri an/da fizikuri

zemoqmedebis Sedegad warmoiSva, baTilad SeiZleba iqnes cnobili.

 

qorwinebis namdvilobisaTvis, misi iuridiuli gamarTulobisaTvis, aucile-

belia kanoniT gansazRvruli wesis dacva. kerZod, saWiroa misi registracia

saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris

samoqalaqo reestris saagentos teritoriul samsaxurSi. aseT registra-

cias konstituciuri, anu uflebawarmomqmneli mniSvneloba eniWeba.

 

რegistracia aris qorwinebis erTaderTi damadasturebeli saSualeba. Tuki, vTqvaT, piri iTxovs ganqorwinebisas Tanacxovrebis პeriodSi SeZenili qonebis naxevars, rogorc meuRlis kuTvnil TanasakuTrebas, mas sasamarTlo aucileblad mosTxovs qorwinebis mowmobas da mxolod aRniSnuli dokumentis safuZvelze imsjelebs mis moTxovnaze.

qorwinebis mowmobis garda arc erTi sxva dokumenti ar warmoqmnis qorwinebis, rogorc iuridiuli mniSvnelobis mqone faqts. amasTanave, qorwinebis mowmobis dakargvis an sxvagvari ganadgurebis SemTxvevaSi,ნebismier meqorwines, aseve, maT uflebamosil warmomadgenels, SeuZlia samoqalaqo reestris mier damowmebuli qorwinebis mowmobis aslis gamoTxova.

 

 

pirobebi da asaki

 

qorwinebis saxelmwifoebrivi da samarTlebrivi regulireba gulisxmobs garkveuli pirobebis gansazRvras da arsebobas.

 Kკanoni adgens pirobebs, romlebic aucilebelia qorwinebisaTvis (qorwinebis pozitiuri pirobebi) da pirobebs, romelTa arsebobis SemTxvevaSi qorwineba dauSvebelia (qorwinebis negatiuri pirobebi).

 

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis Tanaxmad qorwinebis pozitiuri

pirobebia: saqorwino asaki da dasaqorwinebel pirTa Tanxmoba..

 

qorwineba daiSveba Tvrameti wlis asakidan. es asaki saerToa rogorc qalis,aseve mamakacisaTvis.

imavdroulad, kanoniT daSvebulia Teqvsmeti wlis asaks miRweuli piris

qorwineba, Tu mas eqneba mSoblis an mzrunvelis winaswari werilobiTi

Tanxmoba.

 

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mSoblebis an mzrunvelis winaswari Tanxmobis miReba SeuZlebelia an isini Tanxmobaze uars acxadeben, sasamarTlos pativsadebi mizezis SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia qorwinebaze Tanxmobis nebarTva gasces.

 

Teqvsmeti weli es is minimaluri asakobrivi zRvaria, romlis qvemoT qor-wineba miuRebelia piris fiziologiuri da fsiqikuri ganviTarebisaTvis.

 

rac Seexeba qorwinebis damabrkolebel (negatiur) garemoebebs, qorwineba

ar daiSveba Tu: meqorwine ukve imyofeba sxva pirTan saqorwino kavSirSi an meqorwineebi pirdapir aRmavali da damavali Stos naTesavebs miekuTvnebian an Tu meqorwineebi biologiuri da arabiologiuri da-Zma arian da sxv.

 

12.2. qorwinebis Sewyveta da baTiloba

saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba qorwinebis Sewyvetis Semdeg samarTlebriv

safuZvlebs cnobs:

a) erT-erTi meuRlis gardacvalebas;

b) kanoniT dadgenili wesiT erT-erTi meuRlis gardacvlilad

gamocxadebas;

გ) ganqorwinebas.

 

qorwineba ar SeiZleba Semoifarglos garkveuli vadiT.

bunebrivia, erT-erTi meqorwilis gardacvaleba an misi gardacvlilad gamocxadeba iwvevs qorwinebis Sewyvetas.

aseT SemTxvevebSi aucilebeli ar aris qorwinebis Sewyvetis registracia samoqalaqo reestris saagentoSi. სakmarisia gardacvalebis an gardacvlilad gamocxadebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis registracia samoqalaqo reestris saagentoSi. amis Semdeg cocxlad darCenil meuRles SeuZlia kvlav iqorwinos.

 

amasTan erTad unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom erT-erTi meqorwilis gar-

dacvaleba an misi gardacvlilad gamocxadeba cocxlad darCenili meuR-

lisaTvis saojaxo samarTlebriv urTierTobaTa erT nawils wyvets, xolo meore nawils ucvlelad tovebs. magaliTad: wydeba TanasakuTreba, ixsneba samkvidro da a.S.

 

qorwinebis Sewyvetis mesame safuZvlad kanoni ganqorwinebas miiCnevs.

ganqorwinebisas igulisxmeba, rom qorwineba Tavidan kanonis moTxovnaTa

dacviT moxda, magram Semdeg meuRleTa Tanacxovrebis periodSi, garkveul

sirTuleTa gamo aRmoCnda, rom maT mier qorwinebis Sewyveta ukeTesi gamo-savali iqneboda.

 

ganqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia misi registracia kanoniT

dadgenili wesiT.

 

ganqorwinebis registracia SeuZlia moiTxovon rogorc uSualod meuR-

leebma, aseve maTma warmomadgenlebma. am SemTxvevaSi warmomadgenloba unda dasturdebodes saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT.

 

qorwinebis baTiloba saxezea, roca darRveulia qorwinebis Semdegi

fundamenturi principebi:

• erT-erTi an arc erTi meqorwine ar aris Sesabamisi saqorwino

asakis;

• dasaqorwinebel pirTagan romelime an arc erTi nebayoflo-

biT ar aris Tanaxma qorwinebaze;

• romelime meqorwine ukve imyofeba registrirebul qorwinebaSi sxva pirTan;

• arsebobs kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva safuZvlebi.

 

ganqorwinebisagan gansxvavebiT, qorwinebis baTiloba sxva iuridiuli Se-

degebis matarebelia.

kerZod, ganqorwinebisas Cven saxeze gvqonda namdvili, kanonis Sesabamisi qorwinebis aqti (garigeba), romelic ganqorwinebis samarTlebrivi registraciis dasasrulamde warmoSobda sxvadasxva samarTlebriv Sedegebs (TanasakuTreba, urTierTrCenis movaleoba da a.S.).

qorwinebis baTilobisas ki gamoiyeneba garigebis baTilobis principebi da Sesabamisad, msgavsi qorwineba veraviTar samarTlebriv Sedegebs ver warmoSobs (ar igulisxmeba bavSvTan mimarTuli samarTlebrivi urTierTobani).

qorwinebis baTiloba warmoadgens im iuridiuli Sedegebis gauqmebas, romelsac kanoni namdvil qorwinebasTan akavSirebs.

 

Tu qorwinebis baTilad cnobis Semdeg, baTilobis safuZvlebi aRmoifxvreba (magaliTad, arasrulwlovani piri miaRwevs srulwlovnebas) pirebs, romelTa qorwineba gamocxadda baTilad, SeuZliaT xelaxla iqorwinon.

ხ

kiTxva:

SeuZliaT Tu ara Ganqorwinebul meuRleebs isev iqorwinon?

pasuxi: diax, SeuZliaT.

ხ

kiTxva: vis SeuZlia baTilad cnos qorwineba?

პასუხი: სასამართლოს

ხ

kiTxva:

SeiZleba Tu ara qorwinebis baTilobis moTxovna orive meqorwinis gardacvalebis Semdgom?

შენიშვნა: მაგ.  პატარკაციშვილის სიკვდილის შემდეგ , ქორწინება სხვა ქალთან ცოლის, გუდავაძი,ს მოთხოვნით ბათილად იქნა ცნობილი..

ხ

 

12.3. meuRleTa uflebebi da movaleobebi: piradi, qonebrivi, saxelSekrulebo.

 

qorwineba meuRleTa Soris mravalmxriv da rTul urTierTobebs warmoSobs.

maTi garkveuli nawili tradiciebiTa da zneobrivi normebiT regulirdeba, xolo fundamenturprincipebs ki kanonmdebloba amyarebs.

bunebrivia, kanonmdebloba uZluria saojaxo urTierTobebis yvela sakiTxi daareguliros da moagvaros sakanonmdeblo normebiT, magram maTi umTavresi bazisi aucileblad unda Seqmnas.

 

imisaTvis, rom meuRleebs Soris warmoiSvas kanonmdeblobiT gaTvalis-

winebuli ufleba-movaleobebi, saWiroa qorwineba gaformdes da registraciaSi gatardes kanoniT gansazRvruli wesiT.

am wesis Sesaxeb zemoT ukve visaubreT. mxolod kanonis Sesabamisad registrirebuli qorwineba iZleva iuridiul safuZvlebs, daaregulirდეს meuRleTa ufleba-movaleobebi.

unda gvaxsovdes, rom qorwinebis kanonSesabamisi registracia mniSv-nelovnad zrdis da amaRlebs meuRleTa pasuxismgeblobas ojaxis Seqmnisa da simtkicis SenarCunebaSi.

 

saojaxo urTierTobebSi meuRleebi sargebloben Tanabari piradi da

qonebrivi ufleba-movaleobebiT.

jer kidev SoTa rusTaveli miiCnevda, rom “lekvi lomisa sworia, Zu iyos, Tunda xvadia.” bunebrivia, qarTuli kanonmdebloba gverds ver auvlida Tanamedrove civiluri samarTlis am mniSvnelovan danawess, meuRleTa Tanasworobis princips. amasTan, meuRleebi Tanasworni arian rogorc pirad, aseve qonebriv urTierTobebSi.

 

nebismieri diskriminacia sqesis, warmoSobis, socialuri da qonebrivi mdgomareobis, rasobrivi da erovnuli kuTvnilebis da sxva garemoebaTa mixedviT, akrZaluli da dauSvebelia.

 

pirad urTierTobaTa Tanasworobis magaliTad SeiZleba miviCnioT saxelis

(gvaris), ganaTlebis, samsaxuris, sacxovrebeli adgilis(!) arCevis Tavisuf-

leba, saojaxo sakiTxebis erToblivad gadawyvetis ufleba da sxv.

 

ქonebriv urTierTobaTa TanasworobaSi ki, orive meuRlis uflebaa iqonios sakuTrebaSi nebismieri uZravi Tu moZravi nivTi, materialuri

Tu aramaterialuri sikeTe, romelic ar aris samoqalaqo brunvidan amoRebuli.

 

qonebriv urTierTobaSi aucileblad unda ganvasxvaoT meuRleTa sakuTre-

ba, romelic iyofa or nawilad: individualur, anu gancalkevebul da saer-

To Tanaziar sakuTrebad, anu TanasakuTrebad.

 

individualuria iseTi qoneba, romelic erT-erT meuRles ekuTvnis da

TviTonve gankargavs mas. aseTia qorwinebamdeli, agreTve qorwinebis

periodSi memkvidreobiT an CuqebiT miRebuli qoneba, piradi moxmarebisaTvis SeZenili nivTebi da sxv.

meuRleTa TanasakuTreba (Tanaziari qoneba) maT mier

qorwinebis periodSi SeZenili qonebaa. maT Soris, erToblivi moxmarebis sagnebi, fasiani qaRaldebi,

fuli, Zvirfaseuloba da a.S.

TanasakuTreba ekuTvnis orive meuRles Tanabarwilad da gamoiyeneba

 

saerTo interesebis Sesabamisad. amasTanave, mniSv-

neloba ara aqvs, Tu romeli meuRle eweva Semo-

savlian saqmianobas da romeli - saojaxo saqmiano-

bas, zrdis Svilebs da a.S.

 

Tanaziari sakuTreba განქორწინებისას  SesaZloa gaiyos urTierTSeTanxmebiT.

Tu sakiTxi exeba moZrav nivTebs, sakmarisia maTi faqtobrivi gadacema.

Tu saqme ეხება  uZrav an specialuri brunvaunarianobis mqone nivTebs (mag.: iaraRi, avtomanqana da sxv.), maSin am nivTze garigebis namdvilobisaTvis aucilebeli wesiT unda gaformdes aqti.

 

Tuki urTierTSeTanxmeba ver xdeba, qonebis gayofa da davis gadawyveta

sasarCelo warmoebis safuZvelze wydeba sasamarTlos mier. mosamarTle

gadawyvetilebiT adgens, Tu romel meuRles romeli nivTi unda miakuTvnos.

profesiuli saqmianobisaTvis saWiro nivTebi (musikaluri instrumentebi,

saeqimo mowyobiloba) gadaecema im meuRles, romelsac es nivTebi saqmianobisaTvis esaWiroeba.

 

garda aqtivisa (qonebisa), iyofa, aseve, pasivi (valebi). Tanaziari qonebisas

aucileblad unda gaiyos is valebi, romelic meuRleebs daedoT Tanacxovrebis manZilze. vali iyofa saerTo qonebaSi TiToeulis kuTvnili wilisSesabamisad. 

rogorc wesi, erT-erTi meuRlis valis dasafaravad gadaxdevinebis miqceva xdeba misi qonebidan, TanasakuTrebaSi misi wilidan, romelsac is miiRebda qonebis gayofis SemTxvevaSi. arsebobs gamonaklisic.

kerZod, valis meuRleTa saerTo qonebidan gastumreba xdeba maSin, Tu sa-

samarTlos mier dadgindeba, rom vali ojaxis saerTo interesebs moxmarda.

 

TanasakuTrebaSi arsebuli qonebis gayofis moTxovnis xandazmuloba Seadgens sam wels ganqorwinebidan. am vadis dena iwyeba ganqorwinebis faqtis samoqalaqo reestris saagentoSi registraciis dRidan.

ხ

urTierTrCenis movaleoba.

 

qorwinebis registraciis Semdeg meuRleebi valdebulni arian izrunon erTmaneTze da materialurad daexmaron erTmaneTs. es ara marto zneobrivi, aramed iuridiuli movaleobacaa. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi pirdapir adgens meuRleTa urTierTrCenis principsa da movaleobas. amasTan, Tu meuRleTa Soris ver xerxdeba SeTanxmeba, davas rCenis Sesaxeb wyvets sasamarTlo. sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvis ufleba aqvs, meuRles, romelic Sromisuunaroa da materialur daxmarebas saWiroebs, agreTve, cols orsulobis periodSi da bavSvis dabadebidan sami wlis ganmavlobaSi.

 

12.4. mSoblebis  uflebebi da movaleobani Svilebis mimarT

 

mSoblebisa da Svilebis samarTlebriv urTierTobas safuZvlad udevs bavSvis gaCena da Sesabamisi Canaweris arseboba samoqalaqo reestris saagentoSi.

 

Tu bavSvis gaCenamde gardaicvleba mama, maSin bavSvi qorwinebaSi gaCenilad CaiTvleba. aseve, maSinac Tu is daibada mamis gardacvalebidan aTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi.

 

daqorwinebuli mSoblebisagan bavSvi gaCenilad CaiTvleba, Tuki isini er-

Toblivad an erT-erTi maTgani mimarTavs registraciis mwarmoebel organos da warudgens qorwinebis mowmobas.

ხ

erTmaneTTan dauqorwinebeli mSoblebisagan Svilis warmoSoba unda dadgindes erToblivi gancxadebiTa da bavSvis dabadebis damadasturebeli dokumentis wardgeniT.

ხ

Tuki ar arsebobs mSobelTa erToblivi gancxadeba an SeuZlebelia misi wardgena, maSin bavSvis mamoba dgindeba sasamarTlos wesiT. sasamarTlos SeuZlia mimarTos erT-erTma mSobelma, bavSvis meurvem (mzrunvelma) an im pirma, romlis kmayofazec imyofeba bavSvi.

sasamarTlo,saTanado genetikuri an anTropologiuri eqspertizis safuZvelze, adgens mamobas. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aseTi eqspertiziT ver dgindeba mamoba, maSin sasamarTlo sxvadasxva safuZvlebiT wyvets sakiTxs (dedisa da mamis Tanacxovreba, saerTo meurneobis warmarTva da sxv.)

ხ

qorwinebis gareSe dabadebul bavSvs aqvs iseTive uflebebi da movaleobebi,rogoric qorwinebaSi dabadebuls.

ხ

mSoblebs aqvT Tanabari uflebebi da movaleobebi Svilebis mimarT. araviTari diskriminacia am kuTxiT ar daiSveba. mxolod sasamarTloa uflebamosili SezRudos uRirsi mSobeli garkveul uflebebSi, magram ar gaaTavisuflos is valdebulebebisagan.

 

mSoblebisa da Svilebis saalimento movaleobani.

 

kanoniT gaTvaliswinebulia ojaxis wevrTa mimarT materialuri daxmarebis nebayoflobiTi gawevis SesaZlebloba, romlis safuZvelzec ojaxis wevrebi TviTon gansazRvraven alimentis odenobas, misi gadaxdis wess, formebsa da vadebs.

 

saalimento SeTanxmebas, misi gaformebis Semdeg, savaldebulo Zala gaaCnia.

 

SeTanxmebis miuRwevlobis SemTxvevaSi, davas sasamarTlo ganixilavs saproceso kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesebis Sesabamisad.

 

saqarTvelos moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsiT, mSoblebi movaleni arian ar-

Cinon TavianTi arasrulwlovani Svilebi, aseve srulwlovani Svilebi,

romlebic arian Sromisuunaroni da saWiroeben daxmarebas. aRniSnuli

valdebuleba exeba rogorc qorwinebaSi myof mSoblebs, aseve qorwine-

baSewyvetilebsac, agreTve, im mSoblebs, romelTa Svilebic gaCndnen qor-

winebis gareSe.

imavdroulad, mSobels, romelic aliments uxdis arasrulwlovan Svils,

aseve ekisreba monawileobis miReba im damatebiT xarjebSi, rac gamowveuliagansakuTrebuli mdgomareobiT (Svilis avadmyofoba, swavlis gadasaxadi da a.S.).

 

alimentis gadaxdevinebasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebs sasamarTlo umokles vadebSi ganixilavs. es ganpirobebulia imiT, rom bavSvis aRzrdisa da rCenis

movaleobebis Sesrulebis dayovneba misi interesebis sawinaaRmdegoa.

 

praqtikaSi xSiria SemTxvevebi, roca vadebi subieqtur Tu obieqtur garemoebaTa gamo mainc Wianurdeba (mxareebi sxvadasxva qalaqebSi cxovroben, droulad ar SeaqvT sasamarTloSi mtkicebulebebi da a.S.). aseT dros kanoni sasamarTlos SesaZleblobas aZlevs, saqmis arsebiT ganxilvamde, gamoitanos ganCineba Svilis Sesanaxi sarCos gadaxdevinebis Sesaxeb.

ხ

Tu mSobels CamorTmeuli hqonda mSoblis ufleba, is avtomaturad kargavs Svilisagan sarCos miRebis moTxovnis uflebas.

mSoblebis rCenis movaleoba ekisreba yvela Svils, miuxedavad imisa,

sarCeli alimentis dakisrebaze mSoblebis mier wayenebul iqna erT Tu

yvela Svilze.

msgavsad mSoblebisa, Svilebic valdebulni arian alimentis garda

monawileoba miiRon damatebiT xarjebSi, rac warmoiSveba gansakuTre-

buli garemoebebis Sedegad.

 

alimentis gadamxdel pirs SeuZlia sasamarTlos mimarTos alimentis Sem-cirebis Sesaxeb, Tuki mas mniSvnelovnad Seumcirda Semosavali da aqvs amis damamtkicebeli sabuTebi.

 

12.5. ojaxis sxva wevrebis saalimento movaleobani

 

ojaxis sxva wevrebis saalimento valdebulebebs safuZvlad udevs garemoe-

ba, rom vidre pirs, romelsac aqvs alimentis saWiroeba, aqvs SesaZlebloba

miiRos alimenti mSoblebisagan, meuRlisagan an Svilebisagan, ufleba ara

aqvs moiTxovos is ojaxis sxva wevrebisagan. pirs, mxolod mas Semdeg SeeZ-

leba alimentis moTxovna ojaxis sxva wevrebisagan, Tu sxvadasxva mizezTa

gamo is ver iTxovs aliments mSoblebis, meuRlis an Svilisagan.

 

ojaxis sxva wevrebis saalimento valdebulebas safuZvlad udevs axlo naTesaoba an mWidro ojaxuri kavSiri.

 maT saalimento valdebulebas gaaCnia damatebiTi,subsidialuri xasiaTi, im ZiriTad valdebulebebTan SedarebiT, romlebsac asruleben ojaxis pirveli rigis wevrebi – meuRle, mSoblebi da Svilebi.

 

“alimenti”

LლaTinuri sityvaa da niSnavs kmayofas, rCenas, sarCos, romelic valdebulma pirma unda gadauxados misi moTxovnis uflebis mqone pirs. AseTi valdebulebebi jer kidev romis samarTlisaTvis iyo cnobili. ase magaliTad, iustinianes digestebSi gadmocemuli iyo mosazreba,rom mSoblebi valdebulni arian arCinon Svilebi maSinac, roca isini ar imyofebian maTi xelisuflebis qveS da piriqiT.aRniSnuli naTlad gamoxatavs  saalimento valdebulebebis Sinaarss