"მოვალის ქონებაზე გადახდევინების მიქცევა'' [მე-17 მუხ. მე-5 ნაწილის "ა.ა'' ,"ა.ბ'',"ა.გ'' და "ბ'' ქვეპუნქტები]

 

    

სარჩევი:

1.“movalis qonebaze’’   gadaxdevinebis miqceva [me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis `a.a~ qvepunqti] 1

2.„sxva pirebTan’’[ ანუ მე-3 პირებთან]  arsebul movalis  „fulad Tanxebze ‘’da „qonebaze ‘’ gadaxdevinebis miqceva [me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis `a.g’’ ქვეპუნქტი] 6

3. „saaRsrulebo dokumentSi’’  miTiTebuli sagnebis  „ამოღება’’ kreditorisaTvis „gadacema’’  [მე-17 მუხლი მე-5 პუნქტი „ბ’’ ქვეპუნქტი] 8

4.gadaxdevinebis miqceva movalis xelfasze, pensiaze, stipendiasa da sxva Semosavlebze [me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis ~a.b.~ ქვეპუნქტი] 9

 

 

 

1.“movalis qonebaze’’   gadaxdevinebis miqceva [me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis `a.a~ qvepunqti]

 

·        me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis `a.a~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad „movalis qonebaze gadaxdevinebis miqceva’’ Sedgeba:  ა)am qonebis dayadaRebis (aRweris) da ბ) iZulebiTi realizaciisagan (gayidvisagan).

·        ufro swori formulireba iqneboda, Tu kanonSi CamoTvlil „am saaRsrulebo moqmedebebs’’ daemateboda sityvebi: `aseve qonebis amoRebisagan~.

·        qonebas miekuTvneba „nivTebi’’, [maT Soris fuli da fasiani qaRaldebi], „aramaterialuri qonebrivi sikeTeebi’’ (samoqalaqo kodeqsis 147-e muxli).

·        „saaRsrulebo dokumentebis’’ aRsrulebis dros „gadaxdevineba’’ pirvel rigSi unda mieqces „larebsa da ucxour valutaSi arsebul movalis fulad Tanxebze’’.

·        „fuladi Tanxebis’’ garda, „gadaxdevinebis’’ miqceva xdeba aseve „uSualod movalesTan arsebul sxva materialur 1faseulobebze’’ an „iseT materialur faseulobebze, romlebic aisaxeba Sesanaxad banksa da sxva sakredito dawesebulebaSi.’’ [magaliTad, maT miekuTvneba Zvirfasi metalebi da qvebi, oqros, vercxlis, platinis, Zvirfasi metalebisagan damzadebuli saiuveliro nakeTobani, aseTi nakeTobebis calkeuli nawili da natexi.]

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·         movalesTan naRdi fuladi Tanxis da sxva materialuri faseulobis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi, isini dauyovnebliv (aRmoCenisTanave) unda iqnes amoRebuli movalis Tanxmobis gareSe.

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·         im „fulad Tanxebs’’ da „sxva materialur faseulobas’’, romlebic imyofeba angariSze, anabarze, banksa da sxva sakredito organizaciaSi Sesanaxad, edeba yadaRa.

·        naRdi fuladi Tanxebis da sxva materialuri faseulobis amoReba da/an angariSze da anabarze (Senatanebze) yadaRis dadeba aRmasruleblis mier xorcieldeba ა)valis Tanxis და ბ)“aRsrulebis safasuris’’ odenobiT, Tu is ar iyo manamde gadaxdevinebuli (38-39-e muxlebi da muxli 113-e) da გ)„ukve arsebuli xarjis Tanxis’’ an დ)„saaRsrulebo moqmedebaTa Sesasruleblad saWiro savaraudo xarjis Tanxis’’  odenobiT (38-e, 39-e muxlebi).

·        ამრიგად, „aRsasrulebel moTxovnebTan erTad’’ amoiReba „aRsrulebis safasuri’’ da „aRsrulebasTan dakavSirebuli xarji’’ .

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·        aRmasruleblis mier „naRdi fuladi Tanxis’’, aseve „sxva materialuri faseulobis’’ amoReba xdeba maTi gamovlenis (aRmoCenis) Semdeg.

·        naRdi fuladi Tanxis an sxva materialuri faseulobis gamosavlenad „saaRsrulebo moqmedebebs’’ aRmasrulebeli asrulebs kanonis 25-e muxlis me-3 punqtSi miTiTebuli „adgilis mixedviT’’.

·        rodesac aRmasrulebeli miva „saaRsrulebo moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis adgilze’’, kanonis me-17 muxlis me-3 punqtis Sesabamisad, aRmasrulebels ufleba aqvs Sevides movalis mier dakavebul an mis kuTvnil saTavsSi an sacavSi, igi „winadadebas aZlevs’’ movales amosaRebad gadasces mis xelT arsebuli „naRdi fuladi’’ Tanxa da „sxva faseuloba’’.

·        uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSi aRmasrulebels ufleba aqvs fuladi Tanxis da sxva faseulobis gamovlenis mizniT „awarmoos movalis mier dakavebuli an misi kuTvnili saTavsis, binis da sacavis daTvaliereba’’, Tu aucilebelia _ gaxsnas (gaaRos) isini,

·        agreTve Sesabamisi sasamarTlos ganCinebis safuZvelze „aRniSnuli moqmedebebi’’ Seasrulos sxva pirTa mier dakavebuli da/an maTi kuTvnili saTavsisa da sacavis mimarT.

·        movalis an sxva pirTa mier dakavebuli an maTi kuTvnili saTavsisa da sacavis „gaxsnas’’, „daTvalierebas’’, „dayadaRebas’’, „amoRebas’’, „movalis qonebis კრედიტორისთვის gadacemas’’ aRmasrulebeli axorcielebs damswreTa TandaswrebiT.

·        aRniSnuli „saaRsrulebo moqmedebebis’’ Sesrulebis Sesaxeb aRmasrulebeli adgens aqtebs (oqmebs), romelTac Sesabamisad ewodebaT:  „aqti saTavsis da (an) sacavis gaxsnisa da daTvalierebis’’ , „larebSi an ucxour valutaSi fuladi Tanxis da sxva faseulobis amoRebis Sesaxeb’’.

·        movalisagan fuladi Tanxis da sxva faseulobis amoRebis Semdeg aRmasrulebelma movales unda gadasces fuladi Tanxis an sxva faseulobis amoRebis Sesaxeb aqtis[ოქმის] erTi egzemplari da „fuladi Tanxis’’ SemosavalSi gatarebis qviTris dedani.

·        amoRebuli „qonebis CamonaTvali’’ aRmasruleblis mier Seitaneba dayadaRebuli da amoRebuli  qonebis JurnalSi, romelic unda warmoebdes „TiToeul saaRsrulebo biuroSi’’.

·        aRniSnuli Jurnalis formas adgens saqarTvelos iusticiis saministro.

·        „larebSi’’ arsebuli amoRebuli naRdi fuladi Tanxa imave dRes iricxeba saaRsrulebo biuros „sadepozito angariSze’’,

·        xolo „ucxour valutaSi’’ arsebul naRd fulad Tanxas aRmasrulebeli abarebs (gadascems) banks an sxva sakredito organizacias.

·        „Zvirfasi liTonebisagan, Zvirfasi qvebisagan damzadebuli amoRebuli nakeTobani’’ (am nakeTobaTa natexi), „saiuveliro nakeTobani’’ (am nakeTobaTa natexi), „Zvirfasi liTonebisagan damzadebuli monetebi’’, „larebsa da ucxour valutaSi arsebuli sakoleqcio fuladi niSnebi’’ agreTve „istoriuli an mxatvruli Rirebulebis (mniSvnelobis) mqone qoneba’’ gadaecema (bardeba) im specializirebul organizacias (sacavs) an bankis dawesebulebas, romelsac aqvs Sesabamisi licenzia.

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·        აქვე, aucileblad unda gavamaxviloT yuradReba rig normatiul samarTlebriv aqtze, romlebic „fuladi Tanxebis gadaxdevinebis wess’’ awesrigebs.

·        „saqarTveloSi unaRdo angariSsworebebis Sesaxeb’’ normatiuli aqtis Sesabamisad, romelic damtkicebulia saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis mier da awesrigebs iuridiul pirebs Soris unaRdo angariSsworebis ganxorcielebas saqarTvelos valutaSi, angariSebidan fuladi Tanxis Camowera xorcieldeba ა)misi mflobelis gankargulebiT an ბ)angariSis mflobelis gankargulebis gareSe kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi an/da გ) banksa da klients Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebiT.

·        „unaRdo angariSsworebis’’ erT-erTi formaa „angariSsworeba inkasoTi’’.

·        „inkasoTi angariSsworeba’’ warmoadgens sabanko operacias, romlis meSveobiTac banki (emitenti banki) კლიენტის davalebiT da klientis xarjze saangariSsworebo dokumentebis safuZvelze axorcielebs gadamxdelisagan fuladi gadasaxdelis misaRebad moqmedebebs.

·        inkasoTi angariSsworebis gansaxorcieleblad emitent banks ufleba aqvs CarTos meore banki (Semsrulebeli banki).

·        inkasoTi angariSsworeba  „sagadamxdelo moTxovnebis’’ safuZvelze xorcieldeba, romelTagan erT-erTia „sainkaso davaleba’’.

·        zemoaRniSnuli normatiuli aqtis Tanaxmad, „sainkaso davaleba’’ „saangariSsworebo dokumentia’’, romlis safuZvelzec warmoebs gadamxdelTa angariSebidan  „fuladi Tanxebis Camowera’’ udao wesiT.

·        amave normatiuli aqtis Tanaxmad, sainkaso davalebani gamoiyeneba [maT Soris] „saaRsrulebo dokumentebis’’ safuZvelze fuladi Tanxebis gadasaxdevineblad.

·        „saaRsrulebo dokumentebis’’ safuZvelze fuladi Tanxis gadaxdevinebis dros sainkaso davaleba unda Seicavdes:   ა)“saaRsrulebo dokumentis’’ gacemis TariRze miTiTebas, ბ)mis nomers, გ)im saqmis nomers, romelzec miRebulia iZulebiT aRsasrulebeli gadawyvetileba, დ)agreTve aseTi gadawyvetilebis gamomtani organos dasaxelebas. ე)“aRsrulebis safasuris’’ aRmasrulebelis mier gadaxdevinebis SemTxvevaSi, sainkaso davaleba unda Seicavdes „aRsrulebis safasuris’’ gadaxdevinebaze miTiTebas, agreTve ვ)“aRsrulebis safasuris’’ gadaxdevinebis, dakisrebis damadasturebeli dokumentis TariRsa da nomerze miTiTebas.

·        „sainkaso davaleba’’  მოვალის angariSebidan fuladi Tanxis gadaxdevinebaze, romelic wamoyenebulia saaRsrulebo dokumentebis safuZvelze, miiReba gadamxdevineblis bankis mier imgvarad, rom mas erTvis „saaRsrulebo dokumentis’’ dedani an misi dublikati.

·        bankebi aRsasruleblad ar iReben fuladi Tanxebis udao wesiT Camoweraze „sainkaso davalebas’’, Tu „sainkaso davalebaze TandarTuli saaRsrulebo dokumenti wardgenilia kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili vadis amowurvis (gasvlis) Semdeg’’.

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·        kanoniT ar aris mowesrigebuli da gansazRvruli, Tu rogor unda moiqces aRmasrulebeli im SemTxvevaSi, roca ar arsebobs informacia bankebsa da sxva sakredito organizaciebSi movale organizaciis angariSebisa da anabrebis arsebobis an ararsebobis Sesaxeb.

·        amasTan, me-17 muxlis me-5 punqti moiTxovs, rom „aRmasrulebeli valdebulia miiRos yvela kanonieri zoma gadawyvetilebis swrafad da realurad aRsasruleblad.’’

·        amitom, aRmasrulebels, SeuZlia zemoaRniSnuli informacia gamoiTxovos sagadasaxado organoebidan.

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·        im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ar arsebobs iZulebiTi aRsrulebisaTvis aucilebeli informacia movalis Sesaxeb, aRmasrulebelma motivirebuli werilobiTi moTxovna (SekiTxva) unda gagzavnos sagadasaxado organoSi gadasaxadis gadamxdelis[მოვალის] ა)saidentifikacio nomris (kodis), ბ)saangariSsworebo, mimdinare da sxva angariSebis nomrebis, გ)im bankebisa da sxva sakredito organizaciebis dasaxelebisa da adgilsamyofelis Sesaxeb, romlebSic gaxsnilia angariSebi.

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·        saaRsrulebo dokumentSi miTiTebul iuridiul misamarTze movalis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, aRmasrulebeli sagadasaxado organosagan gamoiTxovs informacias misi axali adgilsamyofelis Sesaxeb.

·        „werilobiTi moTxovna’’  ა)aucilebelia damowmdes Sesabamisi saaRsrulebo biuros beWdiT da ბ)masSi unda mieTiTos saaRsrulebo warmoebis nomeri, გ)movale iuridiuli piris saxelwodeba (dasaxeleba) da დ)misi iuridiuli misamarTi (movale fizikuri piris SemTxvevaSi _ saxeli, gvari).

·        moTxovnis miRebis Semdeg sagadasaxado organom aRmasrulebels unda misces moTxovnili informacia dadgenili wesiT (informacia imis Sesaxeb, gaaCnia Tu ara movale organizacias angariSi da anabrebi banksa da sxva sakredito organizaciaSi).

·        mas Semdeg, rac aRmasrulebeli miiRebs Sesabamis informacias, man yadaRa unda daados movalis fulad Tanxebs ა)gadasaxdevinebeli Tanxis, ბ)aRsrulebis safasuris da გ)aRsrulebis xarjebis odenobiT (odenobis gaTvaliswinebiT), xolo Semdeg bankSi [an sxva sakredito organizaciaSi] agzavnis Sesabamis „saaRsrulebo dokuments’’.

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·        im SemTxvevaSi, roca movales gaaCnia angariSebi da anabrebi, kreditors miecema informacia aRniSnuli faqtis Sesaxeb.

·        im SemTxvevaSi, Tu movales kreditoris moTxovnaTa dasakmayofileblad sakmarisi fuladi Tanxa ar gaaCnia larebSi, gadaxdevineba mieqceva ucxour valutaSi arsebul movalis fulad Tanxebze.

·        Tu movales kreditoris moTxovnaTa dasakmayofileblad sakmarisi fuladi Tanxa ar gaaCnia, maSin gadaxdevineba mieqceva movalis kuTvnil sxva qonebaze. [ყურადღება: aqedan gamonakliss warmoadgens is qoneba, romelzec ar SeiZleba gadaxdevinebis miqceva.]

·        movalis kuTvnil qonebaze gadaxdevinebis miqcevisas movales ufleba aqvs miuTiTos qonebis an sagnebis im saxeobebze, romlebzec aucilebelia gadaxdevinebis miqceva pirvel rigSi.

·        aRmasrulebelma unda daakmayofilos movalis aseTi gancxadeba, Tu es xels ar SeuSlis „saaRsrulebo dokumentis’’ aRsrulebas.

·        kreditors ara aqvs ufleba „miuTiTos qonebis im saxeobebze (maT Soris aqciebzec), romlebzec, misi azriT, unda mieqces gadaxdevineba’’.

·        sabolood fulad Tanxaze da sxva qonebaze gadaxdevinebis miqcevis „rigiTobis sakiTxs’’ wyvets aRmasrulebeli.

·        im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac movales gaaCnia qoneba, romelic mas „saerTo sakuTrebis’’ uflebiT ekuTvnis, gadaxdevineba mieqceva  „mis wilze saerTo sakuTrebaSi’’.

·        Tu ver dgindeba „saerTo qonebaSi movalis wili’’, maSin „saerTo qonebaSi movalis wils’’ gansazRvravs sasamarTlo.

·        „roca saerTo qonebaSi movalis wili gansazRvrulia’’, aRmasrulebelma unda Seadginos „saerTo qonebis aRweris aqti’’ (aRweros igi).

·        „movalis wilis’’ gansazRvra da SemdgomSi „gadaxdevineba’’, xorcieldeba samoqalaqo kodeqsis safuZvelze (ix. „saerTo sakuTrebis’’ da „Tanaziari sakuTrebis’’ momwesrigebeli normebi).

·        „movalis wilis’’ gansazRvris SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi unda miuTiTos „konkretuli sagnebi’’, romlebic unda iqnes gamoyofili saerTo qonebidan da romlebzec SeiZleba gadaxdevinebis miqceva.

·        „saerTo qonebis aRweris aqtis Sedgenisas’’ aRmasrulebelma „saerTo sakuTrebis sxva monawileebs’’ unda ganumartos, rom maT aqvT ufleba sarCeliT mimarTon sasamarTlos „aRweris siidan qonebis amoricxvis (yadaRisagan gaTavisuflebis) Sesaxeb.’’

·        aRsaniSnavia, rom movalis qonebaze, maT Soris im „fulad Tanxebsa’’ da „sxva materialur faseulobaze’’ , [romlebic arsebobs naRdi fulis saxiT an angariSebsa da anabrebze an Sesanaxad banksa da sxva sakredito organizaciaSi,] gadaxdevineba unda mieqces im odenobiTa da moculobiT, rac aucilebelia  ა) „saaRsrulebo dokumentis’’ aRsasruleblad ,  ბ)“aRsrulebis safasurisa’’ da გ)„saaRsrulebo moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis xarjebis’’ gaTvaliswinebiT, Tumca kanonis specialuri normiT es sakiTxi mowesrigebuli ar aris.

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·        SesaZlebelia movalis fulad Tanxebi imyofebodes movalis „sakorespodento angariSebze’’ sxvadasxva bankSi.

·        Tu movales angariSebze (araerT angariSze) ar gaaCnda fuladi Tanxebi, yadaRa edeba „movalis sxva qonebas’’.

·        aqve aRvniSnavT, rom msgavs SemTxvevebSi, roca yadaRa edeba ramodenime angariSze arsebul fulad Tanxas, TiToeuli yadaRis dadeba unda moxdes cal-calke, kanoniT dadgenili wesiT.

·        movalis „angariSebis dayadaReba’’ ewinaaRmdegeba kanons „yadaRa unda daedos ara angariSs ‘’, aramed angariSze arsebul movalis fulad Tanxebs „saaRsrulebo furcelSi’’ miTiTebuli Tanxis odenobiT.

·        Tu arsebobs informacia imis Sesaxeb, rom: „ movales gaaCnia fuladi Tanxebi da materialuri faseulobani, romlebic imyofeba angariSebze da anabrebze an Sesanaxad bankebsa da sxva sakredito organizaciebSi ‘’, maT edeba yadaRa.

·        Tu bankebSi angariSebisa da anabrebis arsebobis an ararsebobis Sesaxeb informacia ar arsebobs, aRmasrulebelma SekiTxviT unda mimarTos sagadasaxado organoebs da maTi meSveobiT moipovos informacia movalis fuladi Semosavlebis Sesaxeb.

·        amasTan, Tuki movalis arcerT angariSze fuladi Tanxa ar arsebobs, es garemoeba ar ukrZalavs aRmasrulebels, yadaRa daados „movalis fulad Tanxebs,’’ ramdenadac fuladi Tanxa movalis angariSebze aRsrulebis periodSi SeiZleba Semovides, radgan argariSi TavisTavad (calke, damoukideblad) ar yadaRdeba.

·        ar iqneba marTebuli „movalis fulad Tanxebze’’ aRmasruleblis mier yadaRis mxolod maSin dadeba, Tu mas xelT eqneba aseTi inforacia.

·        aRmasruleblis mimarTvis safuZvelze bankebi, sadac iuridiul pirTa angariSebia gaxsnili, „maTTan fuladi Tanxebis arsebobis Sesaxeb’’ informacias ar gascemen. am SemTxvevaSi bankebi uTiTeben komerciuli bankebis saqmianobis Sesaxeb kanonze. marTlac, xsenebul kanonSi mocemulia im pirTa Sesaxeb amomwuravi monacemebi, romelTac SeiZleba mieceT aseTi informacia. aRmasrulebeli dasaxelebul kanonSi moxseniebuli ar aris. amitom mocemul SemTxvevaSi aRmasrulebelma unda imoqmedos kanonis zogadi danawesebis (moTxovnebis) Sesabamisad (kanonis me-17 muxli).

·        movalis fulad Tanxebze gadaxdevinebis miqceva ar unda aWarbebdes (ar aRematebodes) valis odenobas (moculobas).

 

 

2.„sxva pirebTan’’[ ანუ მე-3 პირებთან]  arsebul movalis  „fulad Tanxebze ‘’da „qonebaze ‘’ gadaxdevinebis miqceva [me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis `a.g’’ ქვეპუნქტი]

 

·        kanonis me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis `a.g~ qvepunqtebis Tanaxmad, „iZulebiTi gadaxdevinebis’’ დროს  aRmasrulebels ufleba aqvs gadaxdevineba ganaxorcielos „movalis sxva pirebTan arsebuli fuladi Tanxebidan da qonebidan’’.

·        magram kanonmdebeli ar akonkretebs, Tu „ra wesiT’’ unda ganaxorcielos aRmasrulebelma gadaxdevineba msgavs SemTxvevebSi.

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·        aRvniSnavT, rom „saaRsrulebo dokumentis’’ iZulebiTi aRsrulebis dros aRmasrulebels SeuZlia gadaxdevineba miaqcios „movalis fulad Tanxebze da sxva qonebaze, romlebic imyofeba sxva fizikur da (an) iuridiul pirebTan’’.

·        mas Semdeg, rac saaRsrulebo warmoebis mimdinareobisas gamoarkvevs, rom „movalis fuladi Tanxa da sxva qoneba imyofeba mesame pirebTan’’, aRmasrulebeli Sesabamis fizikur da iuridiul pirebs ugzavnis SekiTxvas imis Sesaxeb, „imyofeba Tu ara maTTan movalis raime qoneba’’ da „valdebuli arian Tu ara isini gadauxadon raime Tanxa movales’’,  „ra safuZvliT da ra vadaSi’’.

·        mesame pirTaTvis gagzavnil am SekiTxvaSi mieTiTeba pasuxis gacemis vada.

·        SekiTxvis gagzavnasTan erTad, aRniSnul pirebs imavdroulad ecnobebaT imis Taobazec, rom „aRmasruleblis SekiTxvis miRebis momentidan maTTan arsebul movalis qonebas edeba yadaRa gadasaxdevinebeli Tanxis farglebSi’’.

·        „SekiTxvis miRebis momentidan mesame pirebi xdebian -movalis qonebis „Semnaxvelebi.’’

·        mesame pirebisaTvis „movalis qonebis gankargvis akrZalva’’  vrceldeba „ara mxolod arsebul qonebaze’’ , aramed „im qonebazec, romelic SeiZleba miRebul iqnes movalis mier momavalSi.’’

·        „movalis კუთვნილი fuladi Tanxa’’ mesame pirebis mier Seitaneba an „saaRsrulebo biuros sadepozito angariSze’’, an „gadaecema uSualod kreditors’’.

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·        mas Semdeg, rac aRmasrulebeli Seityobs, rom movalis qoneba sxva pirebTan imyofeba, man yadaRa unda daados am qonebas.

·        yadaRis dadeba xdeba „mesame pirebTan arsebul qonebaze yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb’’ sasamarTlos ganCinebis safuZvelze da kanonis IX-XI TavebiT dadgenili wesebiT.

·        mxolod sasamarTlos ganCinebis safuZvelze „wydeba’’ „mesame pirebTan arsebul movalis qonebaze gadaxdevinebis miqcevis da am qonebis amoRebis sakiTxi’’.

·        aRmasruleblis zemoaRniSnul moqmedebebze sasamarTlo kontrolis aucilebloba imiT aixsneba, rom saqarTvelos konstituciidan gamomdinare, „aravis ar SeiZleba CamoerTvas Tavisi qoneba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gareSe’’. mxolod sasamarTloSi (yvela dainteresebuli piris monawileobiT) SeiZleba gamoirkves „movalis kuTvnili qonebis’’ flobis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis Sesaxeb sakiTxi, aseve „Sesabamisi xelSekrulebebidan gamomdinare uflebaTa mesame pirTaTvis SenarCunebis SesaZleblobis sakiTxi.’’

·         magaliTad, Tu ijaris xelSekrulebaa dadebuli, maSin ijariT gacemuli [მოვალის კუთვნილი] qonebis amoReba dauSvebelia ijaris xelSekrulebis „Sewyvetamde’’.

·        aRmasrulebeli „saaRsrulebo dokumentis’’ gamcem sasamarTlos mimarTavs „sasamarTlo aqtis’’ „aRsrulebis wesisa’’ da „saSualebis’’ Secvlis Sesaxeb gancxadebiT, [rac xorcieldeba movalis kuTvnil im qonebaze gadaxdevinebis miqcevis gziT, romelic imyofeba sxva pirebTan].

·        Tu saaRsrulebo dokumenti gacemulia „sxva organos’’ mier, maSin analogiuri gancxadeba aRmasruleblis mier raionul (saqalaqo) sasamarTloSi Seitaneba „saaRsrulebo biuros’’ adgilsamyofelis mixedviT.

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·        „saaRsrulebo dokumentis aRsrulebis wesisa da saSualebis Secvlis Sesaxeb’’ sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganCinebis safuZvelze aRmasrulebeli axorcielebs „saaRsrulebo dokumentis’’ „iZulebiTi aRsrulebis Sesabamis[ახალ] RonisZiebebs’’.

·        „aRsrulebis saSualebisa da wesis Secvla’’ niSnavs „aRsrulebis’’ erTi saxis meore saxiT Secvlas, ra drosac icvleba mxolod „aRsrulebis forma’’ da ara -kreditori da movale.

·        saaRsrulebo furcelSi miTiTebuli movalis sruliad „sxva subieqtiT Secvlis’’  Sedegad saxeze iqneboda ara „aRsrulebis wesisa da saSualebis’’, aramed „kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebis’’  Secvla, rac dauSvebelia.

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3. „saaRsrulebo dokumentSi’’  miTiTebuli sagnebis  „ამოღება’’ kreditorisaTvis „gadacema’’  [მე-17 მუხლი მე-5 პუნქტი „ბ’’ ქვეპუნქტი]

 

·        kanonis me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis Tanaxmad, iZulebiTi aRsrulebis pirobebSi aRmasrulebeli uflebamosilia ganaxorcielos movalisagan im sagnebis CamorTmeva, romlebic sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiT kreditors unda gadaeces (`b~ qvepunqti).

·        im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac kreditors miekuTvneba saaRsrulebo dokumentSi miTiTebuli sagnebi, aRmasruleblis mier xdeba am sagnebis movalisagan amoReba da igi maT gadascems kreditors, ris Sesaxebac adgens gadacemis aqts[ოქმს].

·        im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kreditori uars ityvis saaRsrulebo dokumentSi miTiTebul sagnebze, isini daubrundeba movales, xolo saaRsrulebo warmoeba wydeba 34-e muxlis pirveli punqtis `a~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad. sagnebis movalisaTvis dabruneba formdeba Sesabamisi aqtiT.

·        es aqti dgeba sam egzemplarad  „damswreTa’’ TandaswrebiT.

ხ

·        im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac movale uars ambobs  „saaRsrulebo dokumentis’’ „nebayoflobiT Sesrulebaze’’  da „saaRsrulebo dokumentSi’’ miTiTebuli sagnebis kreditorisaTvis gadacemaze,

·        aRmasrulebeli asrulebs yvela aucilebel moqmedebas saaRsrulebo dokumentis aRsasruleblad.

·        am mizniT aRmasrulebels ufleba aqvs : ა)Sevides movalis mier dakavebul saTavsSi, sacavSi, ბ)daaTvalieros yvela saTavsi da movalis qoneba, xolo Tu es aucilebelia _ გ)gaxsnas saTavsebi da sacavebi (muxli me-17).

·        am moqmedebebs aRmasrulebeli imisaTvis axorcielebs, rom, magaliTad, darwmundes, rom „kreditorisaTvis mikuTvnebuli sagnebi movales ar gaaCnia’ (an masTan ar imyofeba).

·        Tu aRmasrulebeli „aRmoaCens’’ kreditorisaTvis mikuTvnebul sagnebs, maSin igi, am sagnebis raodenobisa da Tvisebebisda mixedviT (maTi gaTvaliswinebiT) an yadaRas adebs [da „SemdgomSi amoiRebs’’ am sagnebs], an maT uSualod[მაშინვე] „amoiRebs’’.

·        aRniSnul moqmedebebs aRmasrulebeli axorcielebs kanonis IX-XI Tavebis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad.

·        movalisagan sagnebis amoReba da kreditorisaTvis maTi gadacema xorcieldeba „aqtiT’’, romelic dgeba sam egzemplarad, romelTagan erTi Cabardeba (gadaecema) movales, meore _ kreditors, xolo mesame rCeba aRmasruleblis  warmoebaSi.

 

·        sagnebis miReba da gadacema dasturdeba aqtis egzemplarebze aRmasruleblisa da kreditoris xelmowerebiT.

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·        im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac gansazRvruli sagnebis kreditorisaTvis gadacemis Sesaxeb saaRsrulebo dokumentis Sesruleba SeuZlebelia, magaliTad maTi dakargvis gamo, aRmasrulebels ufleba aqvs mimarTos sasamarTlos (romelmac gasca mocemuli saaRsrulebo dokumenti) gancxadebiT „saaRsrulebo dokumentis aRsrulebis saSualebisa da wesis Secvlis Sesaxeb’’.

ხ

·        Tu aRmasrulebels aqvs informacia, rom „saaRsrulebo dokumentSi miTiTebuli’’ sagnebi mesame pirebTan imyofeba, maSin aRsruleba unda ganxorcieldes me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis `a.g~ qvepunqtis moTxovnaTa gaTvaliswinebiT.

 

ხ

 

4.gadaxdevinebis miqceva movalis xelfasze, pensiaze, stipendiasa da sxva Semosavlebze [me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis ~a.b.~ ქვეპუნქტი]

 

·        me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis ~a.b.~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, iZulebiTi aRsrulebis pirobebSi aRmasrulebeli uflebamosilia ganaxorcielos gadaxdevineba movalis xelfasidan, pensiidan, stipendiidan da sxva Semosavlebidan.

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·        movalis „xelfassa’’ da „sxva saxis’’ Semosavlebze gadaxdevinebis miqceva xdeba „perioduli fuladi gadasaxdelebis gadaxdevinebis Sesaxeb’’ gadawyvetilebaTa aRsrulebis dros, [Tu movales ar gaaCnia qoneba an es qoneba ar aris sakmarisi gadasaxdeli Tanxis srulad gasastumreblad (gadasaxdelad). ]

ხ

·        xelfasi da sxva Semosavlebi movalis „qonebis’ erT-erTi saxea.

·        movalis xelfassa da sxva saxis Semosavlebze  gadaxdevinebis miqceva xorcieldeba „qonebrivi xasiaTi’’   „saaRsrulebo dokumentebis’’ aRsrulebis im zogadi (saerTo) procedurebis Sesabamisad, romlebic dadgenilia kanoniT (IX-XI-e Tavebi, me-17 muxlis me-5 punqti),

·        amasTan, organuli kanoniT „Sromis kodeqsiT’’ gaTvaliswinebulia „xelfasze’’ gadaxdevinebis miqcevis  „Tavisebureba da specialuri wesi’’.

·        aucileblad migvaCnia „xelfasze’’ gadaxdevinebis miqcevis am specialuri wesis gaTvaliswineba aRsrulebis procesSi, movalis „minimaluri Semosavlebis SenarCunebis’’ (uzrunvelyofis) mizniT.

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·        aRsaniSnavia, rom kanonSi ar aris mocemuli „Semosavlebis’’ cneba, igi aRniSnulze aseve ar Seicavs „miTiTebiT normas’’.

·        saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 154-e muxliT faqtobrivad gansazRvrulia Semosavlis cneba.

·        samoqalaqo samarTlis TeoriaSi Semosavlad miiCneva „nivTisa da uflebis nayofi’’, „produqcia’’.

·        Semosavali miiReba „qonebiT sargeblobis’’ an „qonebis gankargvis’’ Sedegad.

ხ

·        „Semosavlis’’ cneba sagadasaxado kodeqsiTac aris gansazRvruli, magram im „Semosavlebis’’ gansazRvrisas, romelTa Sesaxebac aris saubari kanonis me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis `a.b.~ qvepunqtSi, sagadasaxado kodeqsis normebi ar SeiZleba iqnes gamoyenebuli, radganac isini Seicaven daTqmas imis Sesaxeb, rom isini awesrigeben mxolod sagadasaxado samarTalurTierTobebs.

ხ

·        saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb kanonSi, araviTari SezRudva samoqalaqo samarTalSi mocemuli Semosavlis cnebis gamosayeneblad gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris.

·        amitom kanonis me-17 muxliT dadgenili wesiT gadaxdevinebis miqceva xorcieldeba  ა)qonebis gamoyenebis (qonebiT sargeblobis) da ბ)qonebis gankargvis Sedegad miRebul Semosavlebze da გ)xelfasze, pensiasa da stipendiaze.

·        Semosavlis samoqalaqo samarTalSi arsebuli gansazRvrebidan gamomdinare, Semosavlad SeiZleba miCneul iqnes  ა)„uZravi qonebis’’ gamoyenebis (uZravi qonebiT sargeblobis) Sedegad, aseve ბ)“fasiani qaRaldebidan miRebuli fuladi Tanxebi’’, გ)“fuladi Tanxebi miRebuli dividendebis, procentebis saxiT da a.S.

ხ

·        aRsaniSnavia, rom kanoni iyenebs termins ~xelfasi~, xolo moqmedi Sromis kodeqsiT ~xelfasis~ cneba gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris.

·        dRes moqmed Sromis kodeqsSi `xelfasis~ cnebis nacvlad gaTvaliswinebulia termini `Sromis anazRaureba~.

·        saWiroa  ganisazRvros, Tu ra unda igulisxmos aRmasrulebelma xelsfasSi (Sromis anazRaurebaSi).

·        xelfasi (Sromis anazRaureba) warmoadgens  ა)gasamrjelos „Sromis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze Sesrulebuli samuSaosaTvis’’, agreTve ეს ცნება ბ)“sakompensacio’’ da „wamaxalisebeli’’ xasiaTis gasacemebsac (gadasaxdelebs) moicavs  romelzec SeiZleba gadaxdevinebis miqceva.

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·        gadaxdevinebis miqceva, aseve SesaZlebelia SromiT pensiaze.

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·        Sromis kodeqsisagan gansxvavebiT, sajaro samsaxuris kanoni gansazRvravs SromiTi gasamrjelos (xelfasis) cnebas (muxli 37-e), romlis Sesabamisadac „mosamsaxuris SromiTi gasamrjelo (xelfasi) moicavs  ა)Tanamdebobriv sargos, ბ)premias da გ)kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul danamatebs.’’

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·        gansaxilvel normaSi (me-17 muxlis me-5 punqtis ~a.b~ qvepunqtSi) CamoTvlilia SemTxvevebi, roca SesaZlebelia gadaxdevinebis miqceva „movalis xelfassa da sxva saxis Semosavlebze.’’

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·        „perioduli fuladi gadasaxdelebia’’  -„yvela saxis gasacemi (gadasaxdeli), romlebic movalem etapobrivad unda gadaixados (romelTa etapobrivad gadaxdis valdebulebac mas akisria)’’.

·        „perioduli gadasaxdelebia’’:  ა)alimentebi, ბ)fizikuri piris sicocxlis an janmrTelobisaTvis miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis dros gadasaxdeli, yovelTviuri sarCo da sxva.

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·        mniSvnelovania „xelfasidan da movalis sxva saxis Semosavlebidan’’ dakavebis (daqviTvis) odenobis gansazRvra.

·        zogadi wesis Tanaxmad, movalis xelfasidan da sxva saxis Semosavlebidan dakavebis (daqviTvis) odenobis gamoTvla xdeba gadasaxadebis dakavebis Semdeg darCenili Tanxebidan.

·        mocemuli wesis Tanaxmad, gadaxdevineba mieqceva im fulad Tanxaze, rac darCeba movales gadasaxadebis gadaxdis Semdeg.

·        sagadasaxado kodeqsis me-6 muxlis Tanaxmad, gadasaxadi aris -biujetSi savaldebulo upirobo fuladi Senatani, romelsac ixdis gadasaxadis gadamxdeli (fizikuri da iuridiuli piri) da am gadaxdas gaaCnia savaldebulo (aucilebeli), araekvivalenturi da usasyidlo xasiaTi.

·        gadasaxadis saxeebi, agreTve gadaxdis wesi dadgenilia sagadasaxado kodeqsiT.

·        yovelive zemoTqmuli niSnavs, rom im fulad Tanxas, romelzedac unda mieqces gadaxdevineba, gamoakldeba gadasaxadebi, romelTa gadaxdac savaldebuloa.

·        amitom, gadaxdevineba unda mieqces im fulad Tanxaze, romelic movales gadasaxadebis dakavebis Semdeg darCeba.

·        me-17 muxlis seriozuli xarvezia is, rom ar gansazRvravs xelfasze da masTan gaTanabrebul fulad gadasaxdelebze da gasacemebze, aseve pensiaze, stipendiasa da sxva Semosavlebze (magaliTad avtoris mier Tavisi saavtoro uflebis gamoyenebis Sedegad miRebul gasamrjeloze da sxva) gadaxdevinebis miqcevisas xelfasidan da movalis am sxva Semosavlebidan dakavebis maqsimalur odenobas (moculobas).

·        aseT SemTxvevaSi unda vixelmZRvaneloT Sromis kodeqsis 33-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT, romlis Tanaxmadac: „ Sromis anazRaurebidan erTjeradad daqviTvis saerTo raodenoba ar unda aRematebodes Sromis anazRaurebis 50%.’’

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·        amrigad, Tu Cven movalis „sxva Semosavlebis’’ detalizebas movaxdenT, isini Tavis TavSi moicavs : ა) pirvel rigSi xelfasTan gaTanabrebul fulad gadasaxdelebsa da gasacemebs, meore mxriv,ბ) stipendias, pensias, inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis mqone piris mier Tavisi saavtoro uflebis, gamogonebis, sasargeblo modelis da dizainis, romelsac adre samrewvelo nimuSi ewodeboda da inteleqtualuri sakuTrebidan gamomdinare sxva uflebis gamoyenebisaTvis miRebul gasamrjelos (Semosavali).

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·        kanoniT dadgenili wesiT movalis xelfasidan, pensiidan, stipendiidan da sxva Semosavlebidan dasakavebeli (dasaqviTi) fuladi Tanxa moicavs (anu am fulad TanxaSi Sedis) fulad Tanxebs, romlebic gamoiyeneba ა)kreditoris moTxovnaTa dasakmayofileblad, ბ)aRsrulebis xarjebis asanazRaureblad, aRsrulebis გ)safasuris gasastumreblad.

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·        umniSvnelovanesia, aseve imis gansazRvra, Tu ra wesiT unda moxdes im movalis xelfasidan dakavebis (daqviTvis) odenobis gamoTvla, romelic „gamasworebuli samuSaos’’ saxiT ixdis sasjels, anu ra wesiT unda moxdes aseTi movalis xelfasze gadaxdevinebis miqceva.

·        im msjavrdebulisagan, romelsac sasjelis saxiT ganesazRvra „gamasworebeli samuSao’’ , gadaxdevineba saaRsrulebo dokumentebis safuZvelze unda warmoebdes mTeli xelfasidan [sasamarTlos ganaCenis safuZvelze ganxorcielebuli dakavebis (daqviTvebis) gaTvaliswinebis gareSe].

·        „gamasworebeli samuSaoebis’’ saxiT sasjelis RonisZiebaTa gamoyeneba gulisxmobs, rom msjavrdebuli, rogorc wesi, rCeba uwindel SromiT urTierTobaSi, magram misi Semosavlebidan (xelfasidan), sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 45-e muxlis Tanaxmad, xorcieldeba Tanxis daqviTva [saxelmwifos SemosavalSi]  - „5-dan 20%-mde odenobiT’’.

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·        im SemTxvevaSi, Tu movalis Semosavlebze gadaxdevinebis miqceva xdeba „saaRsrulebo dokumentebis’’ safuZvelze, maSin gadaxdevinebis odenoba gamoiTvleba sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 45-e muxlis safuZvelze ganxorcielebuli daqviTvis (dakavebis) gaTvaliswinebis gareSe.

·        amrigad, im movalis, Semosavlebidan romelsac miesaja „gamasworebeli samuSao’’, „yvela daqviTvis odenoba’’ Sedgeba:

 

   ა)`saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ kanoniT

 

    da

 

 ბ)Sromis kodeqsis 33-e muxliT dadgenili wesiT

 

gadaxdevinebuli fuladi Tanxisagan,  agreTve

 

გ)sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 45-e muxlis safuZvelze daqviTuli fuladi Tanxisagan (20%-mde).

 

ხ

 

·        მოვალის „socialur daxmarebaze’’ (Semweobaze) gadaxdevinebis miqceva warmoebs mxolod sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, ეს ხდება „კრედიტორის’’’ droebiTi Sromisuunarobis dros, orsulobisa da mSobiarobis, nawilobriv anazRaurebuli Svebulebis periodSi bavSvis movlis gamo da sxva 

·        მოვალის „socialur daxmarebaze’’ (Semweobaze) gadaxdevinebis miqceva  წარმოებს agreTve ა)alimentebis gadaxdevinebis, ბ)janmrTelobisaTvis miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis da გ)im pirTaTvis zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, romelTac ziani miadgaT marCenalis gardacvalebis Sedegad.

·        socialuri uzrunvelyofis saxeebia:

 

a.   samedicino dawesebulebisaTvis im xarjebis anazRaureba, romlebic dakavSirebulia dazRveuli pirisaTvis aucilebeli samedicino daxmarebis gawevasTan;

b.   moxucebulobis pensia;

c.   invalidobis pensia;

d.   pensia marCenalis dakargvis SemTxvevaSi;

e.   Semweoba (daxmareba) droebiTi Sromisuunarobis gamo;

f.   SromiT dasaxiCrebasa da profesiul daavadebasTan dakavSirebuli daxmareba (Semweoba);

g.   orsulobisa da mSobiarobis daxmareba;

h.   yovelTviuri daxmareba bavSvis movlis gamo mis mier wlinaxevris asakis miRwevamde;

i.   umuSevrobis daxmareba;

j.  im qalebis erTdrouli daxmareba, romlebic avidnen aRricxvaze samedicino dawesebulebaSi orsulobis adreul vadebSi;

k.   erTdrouli daxmareba bavSvis dabadebis dros,

l.  sanatoriul _ sakurorto mkurnulobaze daxmareba;

m.   socialuri daxmareba dakrZalvaze;

n.   sanatoriul _ sakurorto mkurnulobasa da muSakebisa da maTi ojaxis wevrebis gamojanmrTelebaze sagzurebis anazRaureba.

 

 

Semosavlis saxeebi, romlebzec ar SeiZleba (dauSvebelia) gadaxdevinebis miqceva

 

·        dauSvebelia gadaxdevinebis miqceva im fulad Tanxebze, romlebic gadaxdilia (gacemulia):

1). janmrTelobisaTvis miyenebuli zianis asanazRaureblad, agreTve im pirTaTvis zianis asanazRaureblad, romelTac ganicades ziani marCenalis gardacvalebis Sedegad;

 

2) im pirTaTvis, romelTac miiRes saxiCroba (Wriloba, tramva, kontuzia) maT mier samsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebis dros da aRniSnul pirTa gardacvalebis (daRupvis) SemTxvevaSi maTi ojaxis wevrebisaTvis;

 

3) ა)bavSvis dabadebasTan dakavSirebiT, ბ)mravalSviliani dedebisaTvis, გ)martoxela mamisaTvis an dedisaTvis; დ)arasrulwlovani bavSvebis sarCenad maTi mSoblebis Zebnis periodSi; დ)pensionerebisa da 1-li jgufis invalidebis maTi movlisaTvis; ე)dazaralebulebisaTvis damatebiTi kvebisaTvis, ვ)sanatoriul-sakurorto mkurnalobisaTvis, ზ)proTezirebisaTvis da maTi movlis xarjebisaTvis თ)janmrTelobisaTvis zianis (vnebis) miyenebis SemTxvevaSi; ი)saalimento valdebulebebis gamo;

 

4) ა)mavne pirobebian samuSaoze muSaobisaTvis an ბ)eqstremalur situaciebSi muSaobisaTvis, გ)agreTve im pirTaTvis, romlebmac ganicades radiaciis zemoqmedeba katastrofebis an atomur eleqtro sadgurze avariis Sedegad da დ)kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil sxva SemTxveva;

 

5) organizaciis mier ა)bavSvis dabadebasTan, naTesavebis gardacvalebasTan, qorwinebis registraciasTan dakavSirebiT, ბ)agreTve muSakis gaTavisuflebis dros gadaxdil kompesaciaze.

 

mocemul CamonaTvalSi miTiTebulia fulad Tanxaze, romlebic gadaxdilia (gacemulia) „miznobrivi’’ an „sakompensacio ‘’  wesiT, romlebzec dauSvebelia gadaxdevinebis miqceva.

 

sxva qoneba, romelzec akrZalulia gadaxdevinebis miqceva, miTiTebulia kanonis me-21 da 45-e muxlebSi